Biochemical markers used to ascertain exposure to cigarette smoking and environmental tobacco smoke
Background: Self-reports of smoking status may not always be reliable, especially in situations where smokers feel under strong pressure to quit, but was not able to achieve. Meanwhile exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is still a public health concern, and passive smokers are still at ri...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Proceeding Paper |
| Language: | English English |
| Published: |
2009
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/28398/1/Abstract_ZASWIZA_M_NOOR_IIRIE_IIUM_KTN_2009.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/28398/4/certificate_IRIE_KOP_2009.pdf |