Chemical characterization, total starch, amylose and resistance starch of local cocoyam in Maluku, Indonesia

Tubers are a potential source of carbohydrates due to their high starch composition with various benefits in the food and non-food industry. Meanwhile, cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagitofollium) is one of the tubers with high starch potential. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the chemical propert...

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Main Authors: Lopulalan, C.G.C., Marseno, Djagal Wiseso, Marsono, Y., Pranoto, Yudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rynnye Lyan Resources 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/285980/1/_25__fr-2021-674_lopulalan.pdf
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author Lopulalan, C.G.C.
Marseno, Djagal Wiseso
Marsono, Y.
Pranoto, Yudi
author_facet Lopulalan, C.G.C.
Marseno, Djagal Wiseso
Marsono, Y.
Pranoto, Yudi
author_sort Lopulalan, C.G.C.
collection UGM
description Tubers are a potential source of carbohydrates due to their high starch composition with various benefits in the food and non-food industry. Meanwhile, cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagitofollium) is one of the tubers with high starch potential. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the chemical properties, total starch, amylose, and resistant starch of local cocoyam from several locations in the Moluccas. These locations include Buru Island, Saparua Island and Saumlaki Island, the three locations are separated by the ocean. The starch was extracted using the wet method while the chemical analysis was carried out on the moisture, ash, fat, protein, phosphorus, and carbohydrate contents, as well as total starch, amylose, and resistant starch. Data were analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA) at = 0.05. The significant difference that occurred was continued with Duncan's test (α = 0.05). The results showed that the three starches were significantly different from one another, which implies that the growing location affected the chemical components, as well as the total starch, and amylose while the resistant starch was not significantly different. Based on the results, the growing locations affect the chemical contents but not the resistant starch.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:2859802024-05-17T01:33:38Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/285980/ Chemical characterization, total starch, amylose and resistance starch of local cocoyam in Maluku, Indonesia Lopulalan, C.G.C. Marseno, Djagal Wiseso Marsono, Y. Pranoto, Yudi Food technology Tubers are a potential source of carbohydrates due to their high starch composition with various benefits in the food and non-food industry. Meanwhile, cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagitofollium) is one of the tubers with high starch potential. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the chemical properties, total starch, amylose, and resistant starch of local cocoyam from several locations in the Moluccas. These locations include Buru Island, Saparua Island and Saumlaki Island, the three locations are separated by the ocean. The starch was extracted using the wet method while the chemical analysis was carried out on the moisture, ash, fat, protein, phosphorus, and carbohydrate contents, as well as total starch, amylose, and resistant starch. Data were analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA) at = 0.05. The significant difference that occurred was continued with Duncan's test (α = 0.05). The results showed that the three starches were significantly different from one another, which implies that the growing location affected the chemical components, as well as the total starch, and amylose while the resistant starch was not significantly different. Based on the results, the growing locations affect the chemical contents but not the resistant starch. Rynnye Lyan Resources 2023 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/285980/1/_25__fr-2021-674_lopulalan.pdf Lopulalan, C.G.C. and Marseno, Djagal Wiseso and Marsono, Y. and Pranoto, Yudi (2023) Chemical characterization, total starch, amylose and resistance starch of local cocoyam in Maluku, Indonesia. Food Research, 7 (1). 230 -235. ISSN 25502166 DOI 10.26656/fr.2017.7(1).674
spellingShingle Food technology
Lopulalan, C.G.C.
Marseno, Djagal Wiseso
Marsono, Y.
Pranoto, Yudi
Chemical characterization, total starch, amylose and resistance starch of local cocoyam in Maluku, Indonesia
title Chemical characterization, total starch, amylose and resistance starch of local cocoyam in Maluku, Indonesia
title_full Chemical characterization, total starch, amylose and resistance starch of local cocoyam in Maluku, Indonesia
title_fullStr Chemical characterization, total starch, amylose and resistance starch of local cocoyam in Maluku, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Chemical characterization, total starch, amylose and resistance starch of local cocoyam in Maluku, Indonesia
title_short Chemical characterization, total starch, amylose and resistance starch of local cocoyam in Maluku, Indonesia
title_sort chemical characterization total starch amylose and resistance starch of local cocoyam in maluku indonesia
topic Food technology
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/285980/1/_25__fr-2021-674_lopulalan.pdf
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AT marsenodjagalwiseso chemicalcharacterizationtotalstarchamyloseandresistancestarchoflocalcocoyaminmalukuindonesia
AT marsonoy chemicalcharacterizationtotalstarchamyloseandresistancestarchoflocalcocoyaminmalukuindonesia
AT pranotoyudi chemicalcharacterizationtotalstarchamyloseandresistancestarchoflocalcocoyaminmalukuindonesia