Comparison between Kalman Filter and Exponential Filter on IMU Data Acquisition

IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) is the main component of inertial guidance systems used in aircraft, spacecraft, and watercraft, including guided missiles. The IMU works by sensing the motion, including the rate and direction of that motion, using the combination of accelerometers and gyroscopes. Th...

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Main Authors: Wahyudi, Wahyudi, Susanto, Adhi, Hadi, Sasongko Pramono
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/32752/1/22_-_Comparison_between_Kalman_Filter_and_Exponential_Filter_on_IMU_Data_Acquitition.pdf
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author Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Susanto, Adhi
Hadi, Sasongko Pramono
author_facet Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Susanto, Adhi
Hadi, Sasongko Pramono
author_sort Wahyudi, Wahyudi
collection UGM
description IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) is the main component of inertial guidance systems used in aircraft, spacecraft, and watercraft, including guided missiles. The IMU works by sensing the motion, including the rate and direction of that motion, using the combination of accelerometers and gyroscopes. The data are collectedfrom these sensors allows a computer to track a craft’s position and rotation, using a method known as dead reckoning. One part of the IMU detecs the current rate of acceleration by using accelerometers, and the other the changes in rotational attributes like pitch, roll, and yaw by using gyroscopes. These data are transferred into the computer which calculates the current speed rotation and position, under a known initial position. In this paper, we report our effort to utilize properly the ecquired data from those detectors. The result of two scrutinizing digital filters, namely the Kalman and exponential ones as well as the angle and position estimations base on microcontroller. The average error of rotation estimation using the exponential filter is smaller than by using the Kalman filter, which are around 4.98 % and 1.73 % respectively .On the other hand the average error of position estimation using Kalman filter is about 2.24 % whereas the error average using exponential filter is about 5 %.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:327522014-03-05T01:35:58Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/32752/ Comparison between Kalman Filter and Exponential Filter on IMU Data Acquisition Wahyudi, Wahyudi Susanto, Adhi Hadi, Sasongko Pramono Makalah prosiding IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) is the main component of inertial guidance systems used in aircraft, spacecraft, and watercraft, including guided missiles. The IMU works by sensing the motion, including the rate and direction of that motion, using the combination of accelerometers and gyroscopes. The data are collectedfrom these sensors allows a computer to track a craft’s position and rotation, using a method known as dead reckoning. One part of the IMU detecs the current rate of acceleration by using accelerometers, and the other the changes in rotational attributes like pitch, roll, and yaw by using gyroscopes. These data are transferred into the computer which calculates the current speed rotation and position, under a known initial position. In this paper, we report our effort to utilize properly the ecquired data from those detectors. The result of two scrutinizing digital filters, namely the Kalman and exponential ones as well as the angle and position estimations base on microcontroller. The average error of rotation estimation using the exponential filter is smaller than by using the Kalman filter, which are around 4.98 % and 1.73 % respectively .On the other hand the average error of position estimation using Kalman filter is about 2.24 % whereas the error average using exponential filter is about 5 %. 2011-07 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://repository.ugm.ac.id/32752/1/22_-_Comparison_between_Kalman_Filter_and_Exponential_Filter_on_IMU_Data_Acquitition.pdf Wahyudi, Wahyudi and Susanto, Adhi and Hadi, Sasongko Pramono (2011) Comparison between Kalman Filter and Exponential Filter on IMU Data Acquisition. In: The 12th International Conference on QiR (Quality in Research), 4 - 7 July 2011, Bali, Indonesia.
spellingShingle Makalah prosiding
Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Susanto, Adhi
Hadi, Sasongko Pramono
Comparison between Kalman Filter and Exponential Filter on IMU Data Acquisition
title Comparison between Kalman Filter and Exponential Filter on IMU Data Acquisition
title_full Comparison between Kalman Filter and Exponential Filter on IMU Data Acquisition
title_fullStr Comparison between Kalman Filter and Exponential Filter on IMU Data Acquisition
title_full_unstemmed Comparison between Kalman Filter and Exponential Filter on IMU Data Acquisition
title_short Comparison between Kalman Filter and Exponential Filter on IMU Data Acquisition
title_sort comparison between kalman filter and exponential filter on imu data acquisition
topic Makalah prosiding
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/32752/1/22_-_Comparison_between_Kalman_Filter_and_Exponential_Filter_on_IMU_Data_Acquitition.pdf
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