Potential halophilic cellulases for in situ enzymatic saccharification of ionic liquids pretreated lignocelluloses

Ionic liquids (ILs) have been used as an alternative green solvent for lignocelluloses pretreatment. However, being a salt, ILs exhibit an inhibitory effect on cellulases activity, thus making the subsequent saccharification inefficient. The aim of the present study is to produce salt-tolerant cel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmad, Anas Nagoor Gunny, Arbain, Dachyar, Gumba, Rizo Edwin, Jong, Bor Chyan, Jamal, Parveen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/36181/1/Bioresource_paper_-main.pdf
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Summary:Ionic liquids (ILs) have been used as an alternative green solvent for lignocelluloses pretreatment. However, being a salt, ILs exhibit an inhibitory effect on cellulases activity, thus making the subsequent saccharification inefficient. The aim of the present study is to produce salt-tolerant cellulases, with the rationale that the enzyme also tolerant to the presence of ILs. The enzyme was produced from a locally isolated halophilic strain and was characterized and assessed for its tolerance to different types of ionic liquids. The results showed that halophilic cellulases produced from Aspergillus terreus UniMAP AA-6 exhibited higher tolerance to ILs and enhanced thermo stability in the presence of high saline conditions.