Frying performance of palm-based solid frying shortening

In order to evaluate the frying performance of palm-based solid frying shortening against standard olein, the fresh potato chips were fried in both frying media using an open fryer. After frying the chips for 40 h in an open batch fryer, it was found that the frying quality of palm-based solid fryin...

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Main Authors: Omar, Muhammad Nor, Muhd Nor, Nor Nazuha, Muhd Nor, Nor Dalilah, Mat Sahri, Miskandar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Network for Scientific Information 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/4948/1/Frying_performance_of_palm-based_shortening.pdf
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author Omar, Muhammad Nor
Muhd Nor, Nor Nazuha
Muhd Nor, Nor Dalilah
Mat Sahri, Miskandar
author_facet Omar, Muhammad Nor
Muhd Nor, Nor Nazuha
Muhd Nor, Nor Dalilah
Mat Sahri, Miskandar
author_sort Omar, Muhammad Nor
collection IIUM
description In order to evaluate the frying performance of palm-based solid frying shortening against standard olein, the fresh potato chips were fried in both frying media using an open fryer. After frying the chips for 40 h in an open batch fryer, it was found that the frying quality of palm-based solid frying shortening was better than standard palm olein in terms of Free Fatty Acid (FFA) values, Total Polar Content (TPC) and Total Polymeric Material (TPM). Solid shortening gave FFA, TPC and TPM values of 0.7, 15.3 and 2.67%, respectively, whilst standard palm olein gave values for FFA, TPC and TPM of 1.2, 19.6 and 3.10%, respectively. In terms of sensory mean scores, sensory panelists preferred the color of potato chips fried in solid shortening on the first day of frying, while on the third and fifth day of frying there were no significant differences (p < 0.05) in the sensory scores of fried products in both frying mediums. However, on the fifth day of frying, panelists gave higher scores in terms of taste, flavor and crispness for potato chips fried in solid shortening. These findings show that the palm-based solid shortening is better than palm olein when used for deep fat frying in terms of FFA values, total polar content and total polymeric material, especially for starch-based products such as potato chips. The result also shows that, in terms of sensory mean scores, after frying for 40 h, the sensory panelists gave higher scores in terms of taste, flavor and crispiness for potato chips fried in palm-based solid shortening.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:49482012-05-14T00:38:32Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/4948/ Frying performance of palm-based solid frying shortening Omar, Muhammad Nor Muhd Nor, Nor Nazuha Muhd Nor, Nor Dalilah Mat Sahri, Miskandar QD Chemistry In order to evaluate the frying performance of palm-based solid frying shortening against standard olein, the fresh potato chips were fried in both frying media using an open fryer. After frying the chips for 40 h in an open batch fryer, it was found that the frying quality of palm-based solid frying shortening was better than standard palm olein in terms of Free Fatty Acid (FFA) values, Total Polar Content (TPC) and Total Polymeric Material (TPM). Solid shortening gave FFA, TPC and TPM values of 0.7, 15.3 and 2.67%, respectively, whilst standard palm olein gave values for FFA, TPC and TPM of 1.2, 19.6 and 3.10%, respectively. In terms of sensory mean scores, sensory panelists preferred the color of potato chips fried in solid shortening on the first day of frying, while on the third and fifth day of frying there were no significant differences (p < 0.05) in the sensory scores of fried products in both frying mediums. However, on the fifth day of frying, panelists gave higher scores in terms of taste, flavor and crispness for potato chips fried in solid shortening. These findings show that the palm-based solid shortening is better than palm olein when used for deep fat frying in terms of FFA values, total polar content and total polymeric material, especially for starch-based products such as potato chips. The result also shows that, in terms of sensory mean scores, after frying for 40 h, the sensory panelists gave higher scores in terms of taste, flavor and crispiness for potato chips fried in palm-based solid shortening. Asian Network for Scientific Information 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/4948/1/Frying_performance_of_palm-based_shortening.pdf Omar, Muhammad Nor and Muhd Nor, Nor Nazuha and Muhd Nor, Nor Dalilah and Mat Sahri, Miskandar (2010) Frying performance of palm-based solid frying shortening. Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS, 13 (6). pp. 298-302. ISSN 1028-8880 http://scialert.net/jindex.php?issn=1028-8880
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Omar, Muhammad Nor
Muhd Nor, Nor Nazuha
Muhd Nor, Nor Dalilah
Mat Sahri, Miskandar
Frying performance of palm-based solid frying shortening
title Frying performance of palm-based solid frying shortening
title_full Frying performance of palm-based solid frying shortening
title_fullStr Frying performance of palm-based solid frying shortening
title_full_unstemmed Frying performance of palm-based solid frying shortening
title_short Frying performance of palm-based solid frying shortening
title_sort frying performance of palm based solid frying shortening
topic QD Chemistry
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/4948/1/Frying_performance_of_palm-based_shortening.pdf
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AT muhdnornordalilah fryingperformanceofpalmbasedsolidfryingshortening
AT matsahrimiskandar fryingperformanceofpalmbasedsolidfryingshortening