Biosolids accumulation and biodegradation of domestic wastewater treatment plant sludge by developed liquid state bioconversion process using a batch fermenter
The biosolids accumulation and biodegradation of domestic wastewater treatment plant (DWTP) sludge by filamentous fungi have been investigated in a batch fermenter. The filamentous fungi Aspergillus niger and Penicillium corylophilum isolated from wastewater and DWTP sludge was used to evaluate the...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier Science
2003
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| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/5022/1/Zahangir_pape-biosolids-accumt.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796875209515466752 |
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| author | Alam, Md. Zahangir Fakhru’l-Razi, Ahmadun Molla , Abul Hossain |
| author_facet | Alam, Md. Zahangir Fakhru’l-Razi, Ahmadun Molla , Abul Hossain |
| author_sort | Alam, Md. Zahangir |
| collection | IIUM |
| description | The biosolids accumulation and biodegradation of domestic wastewater treatment plant (DWTP) sludge by filamentous fungi have been investigated in a batch fermenter. The filamentous fungi Aspergillus niger and Penicillium
corylophilum isolated from wastewater and DWTP sludge was used to evaluate the treatment performance. The
optimized mixed inoculum (A. niger and P. corylophilum) and developed process conditions (co-substrate and its
concentration, temperature, initial pH, inoculum size, and aeration and agitaion rate) were incorporated to accelerate
the DWTP sludge treatment process. The results showed that microbial treatment of higher strength of DWTP sludge
(4% w/w of TSS) was highly influenced by the liquid state bioconversion (LSB) process. In developed bioconversion
processes, 93.8 g/kg of biosolids was enriched with fungal biomass protein of 30 g/kg. Enrichment of nutrients such as
nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), potassium (K) in biosolids was recorded in 6.2% (w/w), 3.1% (w/w) and 0.15% (w/w)
from its initial values of 4.8% (w/w), 2.0% (w/w) and 0.08% (w/w) respectively after 10 days of fungal treatment. The
biodegradation results revealed that 98.8% of TSS, 98.2% of TDS, 97.3% of turbidity, 80.2% of soluble protein, 98.8%
of reducing sugar and 92.7% of COD in treated DWTP sludge supernatant were removed after 8 days of microbial
treatment. The specific resistance to filtration (SRF) in treated sludge (1.4�1012 m/kg) was decreased tremendously by the microbial treatment of DWTP sludge after 6 days of fermentation compared to untreated sample (85�1012 m/kg). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-05T22:35:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:5022 |
| institution | International Islamic University Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-05T22:35:27Z |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publisher | Elsevier Science |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:50222013-07-17T03:13:17Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/5022/ Biosolids accumulation and biodegradation of domestic wastewater treatment plant sludge by developed liquid state bioconversion process using a batch fermenter Alam, Md. Zahangir Fakhru’l-Razi, Ahmadun Molla , Abul Hossain TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology The biosolids accumulation and biodegradation of domestic wastewater treatment plant (DWTP) sludge by filamentous fungi have been investigated in a batch fermenter. The filamentous fungi Aspergillus niger and Penicillium corylophilum isolated from wastewater and DWTP sludge was used to evaluate the treatment performance. The optimized mixed inoculum (A. niger and P. corylophilum) and developed process conditions (co-substrate and its concentration, temperature, initial pH, inoculum size, and aeration and agitaion rate) were incorporated to accelerate the DWTP sludge treatment process. The results showed that microbial treatment of higher strength of DWTP sludge (4% w/w of TSS) was highly influenced by the liquid state bioconversion (LSB) process. In developed bioconversion processes, 93.8 g/kg of biosolids was enriched with fungal biomass protein of 30 g/kg. Enrichment of nutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), potassium (K) in biosolids was recorded in 6.2% (w/w), 3.1% (w/w) and 0.15% (w/w) from its initial values of 4.8% (w/w), 2.0% (w/w) and 0.08% (w/w) respectively after 10 days of fungal treatment. The biodegradation results revealed that 98.8% of TSS, 98.2% of TDS, 97.3% of turbidity, 80.2% of soluble protein, 98.8% of reducing sugar and 92.7% of COD in treated DWTP sludge supernatant were removed after 8 days of microbial treatment. The specific resistance to filtration (SRF) in treated sludge (1.4�1012 m/kg) was decreased tremendously by the microbial treatment of DWTP sludge after 6 days of fermentation compared to untreated sample (85�1012 m/kg). Elsevier Science 2003-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/5022/1/Zahangir_pape-biosolids-accumt.pdf Alam, Md. Zahangir and Fakhru’l-Razi, Ahmadun and Molla , Abul Hossain (2003) Biosolids accumulation and biodegradation of domestic wastewater treatment plant sludge by developed liquid state bioconversion process using a batch fermenter. Water Research, 37 (15). pp. 3569-3578. ISSN 0043-1354 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0043135403002604 10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00260-4 |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology Alam, Md. Zahangir Fakhru’l-Razi, Ahmadun Molla , Abul Hossain Biosolids accumulation and biodegradation of domestic wastewater treatment plant sludge by developed liquid state bioconversion process using a batch fermenter |
| title | Biosolids accumulation and biodegradation of domestic
wastewater treatment plant sludge by developed liquid state
bioconversion process using a batch fermenter |
| title_full | Biosolids accumulation and biodegradation of domestic
wastewater treatment plant sludge by developed liquid state
bioconversion process using a batch fermenter |
| title_fullStr | Biosolids accumulation and biodegradation of domestic
wastewater treatment plant sludge by developed liquid state
bioconversion process using a batch fermenter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biosolids accumulation and biodegradation of domestic
wastewater treatment plant sludge by developed liquid state
bioconversion process using a batch fermenter |
| title_short | Biosolids accumulation and biodegradation of domestic
wastewater treatment plant sludge by developed liquid state
bioconversion process using a batch fermenter |
| title_sort | biosolids accumulation and biodegradation of domestic wastewater treatment plant sludge by developed liquid state bioconversion process using a batch fermenter |
| topic | TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology |
| url | http://irep.iium.edu.my/5022/1/Zahangir_pape-biosolids-accumt.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alammdzahangir biosolidsaccumulationandbiodegradationofdomesticwastewatertreatmentplantsludgebydevelopedliquidstatebioconversionprocessusingabatchfermenter AT fakhrulraziahmadun biosolidsaccumulationandbiodegradationofdomesticwastewatertreatmentplantsludgebydevelopedliquidstatebioconversionprocessusingabatchfermenter AT mollaabulhossain biosolidsaccumulationandbiodegradationofdomesticwastewatertreatmentplantsludgebydevelopedliquidstatebioconversionprocessusingabatchfermenter |