Robust PID anti-swing control of automatic gantry crane based on Kharitonov's stability

PID (proportional+integral+derivative) control is known as simple and easy-to-implement controller. However, the robustness performance is often not satisfactory when dealing with parameter variations of the plant. In addition, its design procedure is not straightforward for the system which...

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Main Authors: Solihin, Mahmud Iwan, Martono, Wahyudi, Legowo, Ari, Akmeliawati, Rini
Format: Proceeding Paper
Language:English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/5381/1/icea2009_iwan_antiswingPID.pdf
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author Solihin, Mahmud Iwan
Martono, Wahyudi
Legowo, Ari
Akmeliawati, Rini
author_facet Solihin, Mahmud Iwan
Martono, Wahyudi
Legowo, Ari
Akmeliawati, Rini
author_sort Solihin, Mahmud Iwan
collection IIUM
description PID (proportional+integral+derivative) control is known as simple and easy-to-implement controller. However, the robustness performance is often not satisfactory when dealing with parameter variations of the plant. In addition, its design procedure is not straightforward for the system which is nonSISO (Singe Input Single Output) system like a gantry crane. In this paper, a stable robust PID controller for anti-swing control of automatic gantry crane is proposed. The proposed method employs Genetic Algorithm (GA) in min-max optimization to find the stable robust PID. In the optimization, the robustness of the controller is tested using Kharitonov’s polynomials robust stability criterion to deal with parametric uncertainty appears in gantry crane model. For practicality, the model is identified by conducting simple open-loop experiment in the beginning. The experimental results show that a satisfactory robust PID control performance can be achieved. The controller is able to effectively move the trolley of the crane in short time while canceling the swing of the payload for different conditions of payload mass and cable length variations.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:53812012-01-25T00:22:36Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/5381/ Robust PID anti-swing control of automatic gantry crane based on Kharitonov's stability Solihin, Mahmud Iwan Martono, Wahyudi Legowo, Ari Akmeliawati, Rini TJ212 Control engineering PID (proportional+integral+derivative) control is known as simple and easy-to-implement controller. However, the robustness performance is often not satisfactory when dealing with parameter variations of the plant. In addition, its design procedure is not straightforward for the system which is nonSISO (Singe Input Single Output) system like a gantry crane. In this paper, a stable robust PID controller for anti-swing control of automatic gantry crane is proposed. The proposed method employs Genetic Algorithm (GA) in min-max optimization to find the stable robust PID. In the optimization, the robustness of the controller is tested using Kharitonov’s polynomials robust stability criterion to deal with parametric uncertainty appears in gantry crane model. For practicality, the model is identified by conducting simple open-loop experiment in the beginning. The experimental results show that a satisfactory robust PID control performance can be achieved. The controller is able to effectively move the trolley of the crane in short time while canceling the swing of the payload for different conditions of payload mass and cable length variations. 2009-06-30 Proceeding Paper PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/5381/1/icea2009_iwan_antiswingPID.pdf Solihin, Mahmud Iwan and Martono, Wahyudi and Legowo, Ari and Akmeliawati, Rini (2009) Robust PID anti-swing control of automatic gantry crane based on Kharitonov's stability. In: 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2009, 25 - 27 May 2009, Xi'an, China. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA.2009.5138205 doi:10.1109/ICIEA.2009.5138205
spellingShingle TJ212 Control engineering
Solihin, Mahmud Iwan
Martono, Wahyudi
Legowo, Ari
Akmeliawati, Rini
Robust PID anti-swing control of automatic gantry crane based on Kharitonov's stability
title Robust PID anti-swing control of automatic gantry crane based on Kharitonov's stability
title_full Robust PID anti-swing control of automatic gantry crane based on Kharitonov's stability
title_fullStr Robust PID anti-swing control of automatic gantry crane based on Kharitonov's stability
title_full_unstemmed Robust PID anti-swing control of automatic gantry crane based on Kharitonov's stability
title_short Robust PID anti-swing control of automatic gantry crane based on Kharitonov's stability
title_sort robust pid anti swing control of automatic gantry crane based on kharitonov s stability
topic TJ212 Control engineering
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/5381/1/icea2009_iwan_antiswingPID.pdf
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