Optimization of zinc electrodeposition from zinc-air cell discharge performance

Porous zinc electrodes were prepared from an acidic, chloride electrolytic bath for application in zinc-air microbattery. The aim is to produce a high specific surface area zinc coating in order to obtain high storage capacity and high limiting current density of the microbattery. The electrolytic b...

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Main Authors: Nor Hairin, Assayidatul Laila, Hens, Saputra, Ani, Mohd Hanafi, Othman, Raihan
Format: Proceeding Paper
Language:English
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/6713/1/ICFMD2010_Laila.pdf
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author Nor Hairin, Assayidatul Laila
Hens, Saputra
Ani, Mohd Hanafi
Othman, Raihan
author_facet Nor Hairin, Assayidatul Laila
Hens, Saputra
Ani, Mohd Hanafi
Othman, Raihan
author_sort Nor Hairin, Assayidatul Laila
collection IIUM
description Porous zinc electrodes were prepared from an acidic, chloride electrolytic bath for application in zinc-air microbattery. The aim is to produce a high specific surface area zinc coating in order to obtain high storage capacity and high limiting current density of the microbattery. The electrolytic bath consists of zinc chloride as the metal source and ammonium chloride as the supporting electrolyte. The concentration of the supporting electrolyte was varied from 1 to 6 M, while the concentration of zinc chloride was fixed at 2 M. The electrodeposition was performed at a constant current density of 100mAcm-2. No electrolyte agitation was attempted. SEM micrographs revealed unique cross-stitch porous network morphology of zinc electrodeposits. As the ammonium chloride concentration increases, flake microstructure appeared and later becomes predominant. A thin alkaline zinc-air cell was fabricated utilizing the various qualities of the zinc electrodeposits. The effect of the qualities of the zinc electrodeposits on the cell discharge performance was monitored. The zinc-air microbattery of 1 cm2 area x ca. 305 µm thick was able to produce a maximum limiting current density of 35 mA cm-2 and possessed a specific capacity of 327 mAh g-1
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:67132011-12-19T05:57:26Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/6713/ Optimization of zinc electrodeposition from zinc-air cell discharge performance Nor Hairin, Assayidatul Laila Hens, Saputra Ani, Mohd Hanafi Othman, Raihan TJ807 Renewable energy sources TK2896 Production of electricity by direct energy conversion TP250 Industrial electrochemistry Porous zinc electrodes were prepared from an acidic, chloride electrolytic bath for application in zinc-air microbattery. The aim is to produce a high specific surface area zinc coating in order to obtain high storage capacity and high limiting current density of the microbattery. The electrolytic bath consists of zinc chloride as the metal source and ammonium chloride as the supporting electrolyte. The concentration of the supporting electrolyte was varied from 1 to 6 M, while the concentration of zinc chloride was fixed at 2 M. The electrodeposition was performed at a constant current density of 100mAcm-2. No electrolyte agitation was attempted. SEM micrographs revealed unique cross-stitch porous network morphology of zinc electrodeposits. As the ammonium chloride concentration increases, flake microstructure appeared and later becomes predominant. A thin alkaline zinc-air cell was fabricated utilizing the various qualities of the zinc electrodeposits. The effect of the qualities of the zinc electrodeposits on the cell discharge performance was monitored. The zinc-air microbattery of 1 cm2 area x ca. 305 µm thick was able to produce a maximum limiting current density of 35 mA cm-2 and possessed a specific capacity of 327 mAh g-1 2010-06-14 Proceeding Paper NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/6713/1/ICFMD2010_Laila.pdf Nor Hairin, Assayidatul Laila and Hens, Saputra and Ani, Mohd Hanafi and Othman, Raihan (2010) Optimization of zinc electrodeposition from zinc-air cell discharge performance. In: 3rd International Conference on Functional Materials and Devices 2010, 13-17 June 2010, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia. (Unpublished) http://umconference.um.edu.my/ICFMD2010
spellingShingle TJ807 Renewable energy sources
TK2896 Production of electricity by direct energy conversion
TP250 Industrial electrochemistry
Nor Hairin, Assayidatul Laila
Hens, Saputra
Ani, Mohd Hanafi
Othman, Raihan
Optimization of zinc electrodeposition from zinc-air cell discharge performance
title Optimization of zinc electrodeposition from zinc-air cell discharge performance
title_full Optimization of zinc electrodeposition from zinc-air cell discharge performance
title_fullStr Optimization of zinc electrodeposition from zinc-air cell discharge performance
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of zinc electrodeposition from zinc-air cell discharge performance
title_short Optimization of zinc electrodeposition from zinc-air cell discharge performance
title_sort optimization of zinc electrodeposition from zinc air cell discharge performance
topic TJ807 Renewable energy sources
TK2896 Production of electricity by direct energy conversion
TP250 Industrial electrochemistry
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/6713/1/ICFMD2010_Laila.pdf
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AT henssaputra optimizationofzincelectrodepositionfromzincaircelldischargeperformance
AT animohdhanafi optimizationofzincelectrodepositionfromzincaircelldischargeperformance
AT othmanraihan optimizationofzincelectrodepositionfromzincaircelldischargeperformance