Social science research methods and statistics from an Islamic perspective

The objective of this paper is to provide an Islamic perspective on social science research methods and statistics. This is a theoretical paper bases on reviews of primary sources (al-Qur’an and Hadith) and secondary sources (books and papers) of Islamic and social science (particularly psychology)...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Alias, Alizi
Format: Proceeding Paper
Language:English
Published: 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/673/1/SOCIAL_SCIENCE_RESEARCH_METHODS_AND_STATISTICS_from_an_Islamic_perspective.pdf
_version_ 1796874691696132096
author Alias, Alizi
author_facet Alias, Alizi
author_sort Alias, Alizi
collection IIUM
description The objective of this paper is to provide an Islamic perspective on social science research methods and statistics. This is a theoretical paper bases on reviews of primary sources (al-Qur’an and Hadith) and secondary sources (books and papers) of Islamic and social science (particularly psychology) literature. First, the paper will provide an Islamic overview of the concept of social science research in Islam and compare it with the concept of research in Islamic discipline such as `aqidah, fiqh, and akhlaq. Second, the paper will outline the objectives of social science research including both basic and applied research and their relation to our existence as human being. Third, the paper will evaluate some of the social science research methods and evaluate them from both scientific and religious Islamic perspective. The methods reviewed in this paper are experimental method, correlational method, survey method, case-studies method, natural observation and a few lesser known qualitative methods. Fourth, a related research issue called sampling is also discussed together with some evidence from Islamic literature especially the issue of representativeness in sampling. Fifth, the dilemma faced by researchers in ethical issue will also be discussed with input from Islamic perspective. Finally, a brief description of the importance of statistics in Islam is given to show its basic roles such as organizing knowledge, and applied role such as making decision. All Islamic evaluation will be based on Al-Qur’an, Hadith, Biography of Prophets, various Islamic disciplines, and practices of early Muslim scholars. Finally, the paper concludes that social science research method can help us fulfil our role as servants of Allah (`ibadah role) and as vicegerents of Allah (khilafah role).
first_indexed 2024-03-05T22:28:03Z
format Proceeding Paper
id oai:generic.eprints.org:673
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-05T22:28:03Z
publishDate 2005
record_format dspace
spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:6732011-08-12T01:01:32Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/673/ Social science research methods and statistics from an Islamic perspective Alias, Alizi BF180 Experimental psychology H Social Sciences (General) HA Statistics The objective of this paper is to provide an Islamic perspective on social science research methods and statistics. This is a theoretical paper bases on reviews of primary sources (al-Qur’an and Hadith) and secondary sources (books and papers) of Islamic and social science (particularly psychology) literature. First, the paper will provide an Islamic overview of the concept of social science research in Islam and compare it with the concept of research in Islamic discipline such as `aqidah, fiqh, and akhlaq. Second, the paper will outline the objectives of social science research including both basic and applied research and their relation to our existence as human being. Third, the paper will evaluate some of the social science research methods and evaluate them from both scientific and religious Islamic perspective. The methods reviewed in this paper are experimental method, correlational method, survey method, case-studies method, natural observation and a few lesser known qualitative methods. Fourth, a related research issue called sampling is also discussed together with some evidence from Islamic literature especially the issue of representativeness in sampling. Fifth, the dilemma faced by researchers in ethical issue will also be discussed with input from Islamic perspective. Finally, a brief description of the importance of statistics in Islam is given to show its basic roles such as organizing knowledge, and applied role such as making decision. All Islamic evaluation will be based on Al-Qur’an, Hadith, Biography of Prophets, various Islamic disciplines, and practices of early Muslim scholars. Finally, the paper concludes that social science research method can help us fulfil our role as servants of Allah (`ibadah role) and as vicegerents of Allah (khilafah role). 2005-12 Proceeding Paper NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/673/1/SOCIAL_SCIENCE_RESEARCH_METHODS_AND_STATISTICS_from_an_Islamic_perspective.pdf Alias, Alizi (2005) Social science research methods and statistics from an Islamic perspective. In: International Conference of Quantitative Sciences and Its Application , 6-8 December 2005, Gurney Hotel and Residences, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)
spellingShingle BF180 Experimental psychology
H Social Sciences (General)
HA Statistics
Alias, Alizi
Social science research methods and statistics from an Islamic perspective
title Social science research methods and statistics from an Islamic perspective
title_full Social science research methods and statistics from an Islamic perspective
title_fullStr Social science research methods and statistics from an Islamic perspective
title_full_unstemmed Social science research methods and statistics from an Islamic perspective
title_short Social science research methods and statistics from an Islamic perspective
title_sort social science research methods and statistics from an islamic perspective
topic BF180 Experimental psychology
H Social Sciences (General)
HA Statistics
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/673/1/SOCIAL_SCIENCE_RESEARCH_METHODS_AND_STATISTICS_from_an_Islamic_perspective.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT aliasalizi socialscienceresearchmethodsandstatisticsfromanislamicperspective