Potensi ampas ketela dan sekam padi sebagai bahan baku briket

Indonesia is one of the country is facing serious energy problems caused by a very large dependence on using fossil energy, while the development of bioenergy as an alternative is still less attention. Indonesia's dependence on fuel oil (BBM), or fossil energy in general, has faced the most...

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Main Author: ABDILLAH, Sultan Fajar
Format: Thesis
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2010
Subjects:
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author ABDILLAH, Sultan Fajar
author_facet ABDILLAH, Sultan Fajar
author_sort ABDILLAH, Sultan Fajar
collection UGM
description Indonesia is one of the country is facing serious energy problems caused by a very large dependence on using fossil energy, while the development of bioenergy as an alternative is still less attention. Indonesia's dependence on fuel oil (BBM), or fossil energy in general, has faced the most serious challenge today.energy consumption is dominated by oil, which is about 52.2%, and 21.5% coal, natural gas 19%, water 3.7%, geothermal 3% and 0.2% of renewable energy (Energy and Mineral Resources, 2004 ). T his study aims to find out the influence mixed cassava and rice husk pulp thus gaining energy from the briquettes ampacampuran optimum pulp and cassava and rice husk for the optimum mix mngetahui between the two raw materials in the manufacture ofcharcoalbriquettes. In this study using nine variations of raw materials, namely the second mix (1-3), (3- 1), (2-2), (3-2), (2-3), (1-2), (2 - 1), there are three variations due to the same mixture, then only seven variations mixture conducted the research process. The result of processing of raw materials after pyrolysis of finely milled to pass 40 mesh filter with adhesive ratio 1: 10 and water 1: 16. Parameters observed in this study is that the calorific value, the value of persistence. From this research method, RSM (response surface method) can be concluded that the optimum mix between the two cassava pulp raw material mixture and rice husk was 48.97% and 51.03%. Physical properties on cassava pulp mixture briquettes and rice husk on the optimum mix is the heating value of 5153.08 cal / g. while the mechanical properties of the briquettes mixed cassava and rice husk residue on the optimum mix is the value of press at13:41kg/cm².
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:870892016-04-13T05:48:53Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/87089/ Potensi ampas ketela dan sekam padi sebagai bahan baku briket ABDILLAH, Sultan Fajar Materials Engineering Mechanical Engineering Indonesia is one of the country is facing serious energy problems caused by a very large dependence on using fossil energy, while the development of bioenergy as an alternative is still less attention. Indonesia's dependence on fuel oil (BBM), or fossil energy in general, has faced the most serious challenge today.energy consumption is dominated by oil, which is about 52.2%, and 21.5% coal, natural gas 19%, water 3.7%, geothermal 3% and 0.2% of renewable energy (Energy and Mineral Resources, 2004 ). T his study aims to find out the influence mixed cassava and rice husk pulp thus gaining energy from the briquettes ampacampuran optimum pulp and cassava and rice husk for the optimum mix mngetahui between the two raw materials in the manufacture ofcharcoalbriquettes. In this study using nine variations of raw materials, namely the second mix (1-3), (3- 1), (2-2), (3-2), (2-3), (1-2), (2 - 1), there are three variations due to the same mixture, then only seven variations mixture conducted the research process. The result of processing of raw materials after pyrolysis of finely milled to pass 40 mesh filter with adhesive ratio 1: 10 and water 1: 16. Parameters observed in this study is that the calorific value, the value of persistence. From this research method, RSM (response surface method) can be concluded that the optimum mix between the two cassava pulp raw material mixture and rice husk was 48.97% and 51.03%. Physical properties on cassava pulp mixture briquettes and rice husk on the optimum mix is the heating value of 5153.08 cal / g. while the mechanical properties of the briquettes mixed cassava and rice husk residue on the optimum mix is the value of press at13:41kg/cm². [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2010 Thesis NonPeerReviewed ABDILLAH, Sultan Fajar (2010) Potensi ampas ketela dan sekam padi sebagai bahan baku briket. Masters thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=47953
spellingShingle Materials Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ABDILLAH, Sultan Fajar
Potensi ampas ketela dan sekam padi sebagai bahan baku briket
title Potensi ampas ketela dan sekam padi sebagai bahan baku briket
title_full Potensi ampas ketela dan sekam padi sebagai bahan baku briket
title_fullStr Potensi ampas ketela dan sekam padi sebagai bahan baku briket
title_full_unstemmed Potensi ampas ketela dan sekam padi sebagai bahan baku briket
title_short Potensi ampas ketela dan sekam padi sebagai bahan baku briket
title_sort potensi ampas ketela dan sekam padi sebagai bahan baku briket
topic Materials Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
work_keys_str_mv AT abdillahsultanfajar potensiampasketeladansekampadisebagaibahanbakubriket