PENGGUNAAN SERABUT IJUK AREN (Arenga Pinnata) SEBAGAI PENGUAT PAPAN PARTIKEL KAYU JATI (Tectona Grandis)

Production of particleboard is one of the solution to reduce deforestry for fulfill increasing wood demand. To obtain fine properties of particleboard, some studies must be conducted by utilizing natural fiber which is abundant available, low price and have good tensile properties. The present study...

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Main Authors: , JAMAL AL BUDAIRI UMANROFIB,S.Pd., , Dr. Ir. Viktor Malau, DEA
Format: Thesis
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011
Subjects:
ETD
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author , JAMAL AL BUDAIRI UMANROFIB,S.Pd.
, Dr. Ir. Viktor Malau, DEA
author_facet , JAMAL AL BUDAIRI UMANROFIB,S.Pd.
, Dr. Ir. Viktor Malau, DEA
author_sort , JAMAL AL BUDAIRI UMANROFIB,S.Pd.
collection UGM
description Production of particleboard is one of the solution to reduce deforestry for fulfill increasing wood demand. To obtain fine properties of particleboard, some studies must be conducted by utilizing natural fiber which is abundant available, low price and have good tensile properties. The present study aims to investigate effect of sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fiber on mechanical properties of teakwood particle board. Sugar palm fiber were put as layers with direction of 0°, 45° and 90°, and various content of 10%, 20% and 30% by weight of teakwood particles and with urea formaldehyde as glue content of 15% by weight of raw materials. Particle board materials were pressed at temperature of 120°C and pressed of 3.71 MPa during 10 minutes in order to obtain specimens. The test results show that addition and direction of sugar palm fiber negatively effect on density, bonding strength, modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture properties, however on the contrary positively effect on to water absorption and thickness swelling after 24 hours soaking. The best value is shown by particle board made with sugar palm fiber content of 10% and direction of 0°. The test results show that density, water absorption, thickness swelling, internal bonding, modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture are 0.67 g/cm³, 43.33%, 11.21%, 0.96
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institution Universiti Gadjah Mada
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publisher [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:883402014-08-20T02:52:10Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/88340/ PENGGUNAAN SERABUT IJUK AREN (Arenga Pinnata) SEBAGAI PENGUAT PAPAN PARTIKEL KAYU JATI (Tectona Grandis) , JAMAL AL BUDAIRI UMANROFIB,S.Pd. , Dr. Ir. Viktor Malau, DEA ETD Production of particleboard is one of the solution to reduce deforestry for fulfill increasing wood demand. To obtain fine properties of particleboard, some studies must be conducted by utilizing natural fiber which is abundant available, low price and have good tensile properties. The present study aims to investigate effect of sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fiber on mechanical properties of teakwood particle board. Sugar palm fiber were put as layers with direction of 0°, 45° and 90°, and various content of 10%, 20% and 30% by weight of teakwood particles and with urea formaldehyde as glue content of 15% by weight of raw materials. Particle board materials were pressed at temperature of 120°C and pressed of 3.71 MPa during 10 minutes in order to obtain specimens. The test results show that addition and direction of sugar palm fiber negatively effect on density, bonding strength, modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture properties, however on the contrary positively effect on to water absorption and thickness swelling after 24 hours soaking. The best value is shown by particle board made with sugar palm fiber content of 10% and direction of 0°. The test results show that density, water absorption, thickness swelling, internal bonding, modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture are 0.67 g/cm³, 43.33%, 11.21%, 0.96 [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , JAMAL AL BUDAIRI UMANROFIB,S.Pd. and , Dr. Ir. Viktor Malau, DEA (2011) PENGGUNAAN SERABUT IJUK AREN (Arenga Pinnata) SEBAGAI PENGUAT PAPAN PARTIKEL KAYU JATI (Tectona Grandis). UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=50444
spellingShingle ETD
, JAMAL AL BUDAIRI UMANROFIB,S.Pd.
, Dr. Ir. Viktor Malau, DEA
PENGGUNAAN SERABUT IJUK AREN (Arenga Pinnata) SEBAGAI PENGUAT PAPAN PARTIKEL KAYU JATI (Tectona Grandis)
title PENGGUNAAN SERABUT IJUK AREN (Arenga Pinnata) SEBAGAI PENGUAT PAPAN PARTIKEL KAYU JATI (Tectona Grandis)
title_full PENGGUNAAN SERABUT IJUK AREN (Arenga Pinnata) SEBAGAI PENGUAT PAPAN PARTIKEL KAYU JATI (Tectona Grandis)
title_fullStr PENGGUNAAN SERABUT IJUK AREN (Arenga Pinnata) SEBAGAI PENGUAT PAPAN PARTIKEL KAYU JATI (Tectona Grandis)
title_full_unstemmed PENGGUNAAN SERABUT IJUK AREN (Arenga Pinnata) SEBAGAI PENGUAT PAPAN PARTIKEL KAYU JATI (Tectona Grandis)
title_short PENGGUNAAN SERABUT IJUK AREN (Arenga Pinnata) SEBAGAI PENGUAT PAPAN PARTIKEL KAYU JATI (Tectona Grandis)
title_sort penggunaan serabut ijuk aren arenga pinnata sebagai penguat papan partikel kayu jati tectona grandis
topic ETD
work_keys_str_mv AT jamalalbudairiumanrofibspd penggunaanserabutijukarenarengapinnatasebagaipenguatpapanpartikelkayujatitectonagrandis
AT drirviktormalaudea penggunaanserabutijukarenarengapinnatasebagaipenguatpapanpartikelkayujatitectonagrandis