Measurement of nicotine withdrawal symptoms: linguistic validation of the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale (WSWS) in Malay

Measurement of nicotine withdrawal symptoms: linguistic validation of the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale (WSWS) in Malay

Background: The purpose of the linguistic validation of the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale (WSWS) was to produce a translated version in Malay language which was "conceptually equivalent" to the original U.S. English version for use in clinical practice and research. Methods: A seve...

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Dades bibliogràfiques
Autors principals: Awaisu, Ahmed, Samsudin, Sulastri, Amir, Nur Afni, Omar, Che Gayah, Hashim, Mohd Ikhwan, Nik Mohamed, Mohamad Haniki, Shafie, Asrul Akmal, Ahmad Hassali, Mohamed Azmi
Format: Article
Idioma:English
Publicat: BioMed Central 2010
Matèries:
RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Accés en línia:http://irep.iium.edu.my/8837/1/16.WSWS.pdf

Internet

http://irep.iium.edu.my/8837/1/16.WSWS.pdf

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