| Summary: | Prescribing the rational drugs is the main orientation of the health care
activity that should be increase in quality. Since 1985, WHO try to increase the
use of rational drug. One of the developing the drugs usage indicator. RSUD Kota
City Hospital and PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital are big hospital in Yogyakarta.
The research objective�s are to analyze of drug use of patient in RSUD Kota
Hospital and PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in the march 2010 period based on
WHO�s core indicator and complementary indicator.
This research is non-experimental, descriptive design, and prospective data
collective. The data are taken in Pharmacy Room in RSUD Kota Hospital and
PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in March 2010 period. Sample are taken in
random to 230 samples for both hospital, divide in 1 month or 10 samples per day
for each hospital.
The results obtained in RSUD Kota hospital are appropriate with standards
WHO percentage of encounter with an antibiotic prescribed 21.89%, and injection
0%, while inappropriate the standards is the average drug items used per
encounter 2.33, percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name 29.29% and
percentage of drugs prescribed from formulary 83.84%. Patient care indicators,
the average dispensing time was 17.59 minutes (non-compounded) and 25.67
(compounded), where 94.29% of drugs are dispensed and no one adequately
labeled. Health facility indicators, there was formulary availability, and
availability of key drugs 100%. WHO complementary indicators in RSUD Kota
Hospital that average drug cost per encounter 50914.60 IDR, with 28.95% cost
spent on antibiotics and injections of 0%. While the results in PKU Hospital
which appropriate with standards WHO percentage of encounter with an antibiotic
prescribed 13.35%, and injection 0.62%, while inappropriate standard is average
drug items used per encounter of 2.45, percentage of drugs prescribed by generic
name 31.99 %, percentage of drugs prescribed from formulary 85.49%. Indicators
of average dispensing time is 16.93 minutes (non-compounded) and 31.58
minutes (compounded), where 99.25% of the drugs are dispensed and 82.71% of
them adequately labeled. Indicators of health facilities there was formulary
availability, and availability of key drugs 100%. WHO complementary indicators,
the average drug cost per encounter 106,145.37 IDR, with the cost spent on
antibiotics 16.29% and injection 0.50%.
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