MODIFIKASI PENETASAN TELUR BURUNG MALEO GUNUNG (Aepypodius arfakianus) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TETA
This research aims to determine the physical characteristics and quality of eggs bird mountain Maleo (Aepypodius Arfakianus) bird in Papua and to determine the success rate of hatching by using some modified hatching equipments to improve the eggs� hatchability. This research used observation meth...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Thesis |
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2011
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| author | , Hotlan Manik , Prof. Dr. Ir. Tri Yuwanta, SU., DEA. |
| author_facet | , Hotlan Manik , Prof. Dr. Ir. Tri Yuwanta, SU., DEA. |
| author_sort | , Hotlan Manik |
| collection | UGM |
| description | This research aims to determine the physical characteristics and quality of
eggs bird mountain Maleo (Aepypodius Arfakianus) bird in Papua and to
determine the success rate of hatching by using some modified hatching
equipments to improve the eggs� hatchability. This research used observation
method to analyze variable egg hatching, temperature and humidity. There were
three (3) experiments of hatching pattern, are semi-natural hatching outside of the
habitat (ex-situ), hatching by using soil and serasah as the media, and hatching by
using electric shelves as the media. Observation data of natural hatching show that
the temperature inside of the nest is about 30-35
o
C with humidity of 70-90%. The
variables measured were embryo durability or fertility, hatchability, period of
incubation, hatch weight, and embryo mortality. The data was analyzed using
descriptive statistics and correlations for the parts of required and was displayed
in the mean and deviation standard (SD). Physical characteristics and eggs�
quality which are obtained to mountain Maleo eggs were 168.28±14.64 g of
weight, 8.81±0.45 cm of height, 5.62±0.20 cm of width, 54.67±0.79% of yolk,
36.66±0.48% of albumin, 71.32±5.92% of haugh unit, 0.36±0.03 mm of
eggshell�s thickness, 8.63±0.42% of eggshell�s height, 64,07±0,97% of eggs
index. Moreover, yolk index was about 10-12 in roche scale, and the eggshell was
oval with milky white color. Hatching modification using electric shelves as the
media provided the best quality from the other two modifications. The results of
40.14±0.69 days of incubation were 90.00% of egg fertility, 77.78% of
hatchability, 22.22% embryo mortality, and 112.94±7.84 g of hatch weight. In exsitu
modification of 47.50±0.71 days of incubation, the results were 80% of egg
fertility, 25% of hatchability, 75% of embryo mortality, and 109.05±2.33 g of
hatch weight. In hatching modification using soil and serasah as media of
41.33±0.58 days of incubation, the results were 90% of egg fertility, 33.33% of
hatchability, 66.67% of embryo mortality, and 113.33±5.05 g of hatch weight.
Hatching modifications using electric shelves can improve the quality of hatching,
shorten the period of incubation, and reduce the mortality. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T22:09:11Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:90042 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T22:09:11Z |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publisher | [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:900422014-08-20T02:51:51Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/90042/ MODIFIKASI PENETASAN TELUR BURUNG MALEO GUNUNG (Aepypodius arfakianus) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TETA , Hotlan Manik , Prof. Dr. Ir. Tri Yuwanta, SU., DEA. ETD This research aims to determine the physical characteristics and quality of eggs bird mountain Maleo (Aepypodius Arfakianus) bird in Papua and to determine the success rate of hatching by using some modified hatching equipments to improve the eggs� hatchability. This research used observation method to analyze variable egg hatching, temperature and humidity. There were three (3) experiments of hatching pattern, are semi-natural hatching outside of the habitat (ex-situ), hatching by using soil and serasah as the media, and hatching by using electric shelves as the media. Observation data of natural hatching show that the temperature inside of the nest is about 30-35 o C with humidity of 70-90%. The variables measured were embryo durability or fertility, hatchability, period of incubation, hatch weight, and embryo mortality. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlations for the parts of required and was displayed in the mean and deviation standard (SD). Physical characteristics and eggs� quality which are obtained to mountain Maleo eggs were 168.28±14.64 g of weight, 8.81±0.45 cm of height, 5.62±0.20 cm of width, 54.67±0.79% of yolk, 36.66±0.48% of albumin, 71.32±5.92% of haugh unit, 0.36±0.03 mm of eggshell�s thickness, 8.63±0.42% of eggshell�s height, 64,07±0,97% of eggs index. Moreover, yolk index was about 10-12 in roche scale, and the eggshell was oval with milky white color. Hatching modification using electric shelves as the media provided the best quality from the other two modifications. The results of 40.14±0.69 days of incubation were 90.00% of egg fertility, 77.78% of hatchability, 22.22% embryo mortality, and 112.94±7.84 g of hatch weight. In exsitu modification of 47.50±0.71 days of incubation, the results were 80% of egg fertility, 25% of hatchability, 75% of embryo mortality, and 109.05±2.33 g of hatch weight. In hatching modification using soil and serasah as media of 41.33±0.58 days of incubation, the results were 90% of egg fertility, 33.33% of hatchability, 66.67% of embryo mortality, and 113.33±5.05 g of hatch weight. Hatching modifications using electric shelves can improve the quality of hatching, shorten the period of incubation, and reduce the mortality. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , Hotlan Manik and , Prof. Dr. Ir. Tri Yuwanta, SU., DEA. (2011) MODIFIKASI PENETASAN TELUR BURUNG MALEO GUNUNG (Aepypodius arfakianus) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TETA. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=52361 |
| spellingShingle | ETD , Hotlan Manik , Prof. Dr. Ir. Tri Yuwanta, SU., DEA. MODIFIKASI PENETASAN TELUR BURUNG MALEO GUNUNG (Aepypodius arfakianus) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TETA |
| title | MODIFIKASI PENETASAN TELUR BURUNG MALEO GUNUNG
(Aepypodius arfakianus) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TETA |
| title_full | MODIFIKASI PENETASAN TELUR BURUNG MALEO GUNUNG
(Aepypodius arfakianus) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TETA |
| title_fullStr | MODIFIKASI PENETASAN TELUR BURUNG MALEO GUNUNG
(Aepypodius arfakianus) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TETA |
| title_full_unstemmed | MODIFIKASI PENETASAN TELUR BURUNG MALEO GUNUNG
(Aepypodius arfakianus) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TETA |
| title_short | MODIFIKASI PENETASAN TELUR BURUNG MALEO GUNUNG
(Aepypodius arfakianus) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TETA |
| title_sort | modifikasi penetasan telur burung maleo gunung aepypodius arfakianus untuk meningkatkan daya teta |
| topic | ETD |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hotlanmanik modifikasipenetasantelurburungmaleogunungaepypodiusarfakianusuntukmeningkatkandayateta AT profdrirtriyuwantasudea modifikasipenetasantelurburungmaleogunungaepypodiusarfakianusuntukmeningkatkandayateta |