GEOLOGI DAN ESTIMASI SUMBERDAYA NIKEL LATERIT DENGAN METODE IDW (INVERSE DISTANCE WEIGHT) DAN KRIGING PADA DAERAH BAHODOPI KABUPATEN MOROWALI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

This research aims to find a out a better resources estimates method by comparing on the basis of comparison of two methods i.e the Inverse Distance and Kriging method. The research area is located in the Bahodopi district of Morowali at block 2D PT. Bintang Delapan Mineral area. The topography of t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: , MUHAMMAD AMRIL ASY'ARI, ST, , Dr. rer.net.Arifudin drus, ST.,MT.
Format: Thesis
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011
Subjects:
ETD
Description
Summary:This research aims to find a out a better resources estimates method by comparing on the basis of comparison of two methods i.e the Inverse Distance and Kriging method. The research area is located in the Bahodopi district of Morowali at block 2D PT. Bintang Delapan Mineral area. The topography of the area is of rolling hills and undulating hilly morphologis. Petrography analysis shows that the bedrock is harzburgit ultramafic rock types. Block 2D has a surface area of approximately 247,63 hectares. There are approximately 870 drill points, where there are two groups of drilling point intervals. Drilling point of 25 meters interval has a point to drill up to 636 and has 50 metre interval of 234 points. The resources calculation result by means of the inverse distance method is 10400 tons. By means of Kriging method, with 486 saprolit zone drill points, the number of drilling points that fall into the category of cut off grade is 157 points. Prior to the Kriging result, the calculation is 9178.235 tons, while the following analysis of the Kriging resulted in the calculation reaches 9124.715 tons. After the analysis of Kriging estimation, semivariograma value is obtained. Influence areas of nickel spread have a length of 197.64 meters in the direction N 223.8°E, while the thickness has the greatest range of 183.27 ft to the address of the E 9.2 ° N. Initial value of the data sample standard deviation at the point of nickel extraction is 0.32 and after the Kriging process, the standard deviation is 0.152. The variation coefficient of Initial standard deviation is 0.242. After Kriging analysis is carried out, it is obtained a variation of coefficient value of 0.115. For the Ni thickness, the initial standard deviation value is 1.77. And after Kriging, the value becomes is 1.78. The difference between the amount of nickel laterite resources kriging estimation method with inverse distance estimation methods in the saprolite zone because of differences in the value of a thick Ni and Ni contents of the estimation results. In kriging weighting method is not solely based on distance, but using a statistical correlation between samples is also a function of the distance. Kriging method using the semivariogram represent spatial differences and values among all pairs of data samples. In the inverse distance method, the estimate depends on the parameter ratings (power) that is used and how many points (samples) are the minimum and maximum are included in the estimation poin.