Using Visual Text Mining to Support the Study Selection in Systematic Literature Reviews

Abstract— Background: A systematic literature review (SLR) is a methodology used to aggregate all relevant existing evidence to answer a research question of interest. Although crucial, the process used to select primary studies can be arduous, time consuming, and must often be conducted manual...

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Main Authors: Kartia, Felizardo, Salleh, Norsaremah, Rafael, Martins, Mendes, Emilia, MacDonel, Stephen G., Maldonado, José C.
Format: Proceeding Paper
Language:English
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/9035/1/ESEM2011%28Salleh%29.pdf
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author Kartia, Felizardo
Salleh, Norsaremah
Rafael, Martins
Mendes, Emilia
MacDonel, Stephen G.
Maldonado, José C.
author_facet Kartia, Felizardo
Salleh, Norsaremah
Rafael, Martins
Mendes, Emilia
MacDonel, Stephen G.
Maldonado, José C.
author_sort Kartia, Felizardo
collection IIUM
description Abstract— Background: A systematic literature review (SLR) is a methodology used to aggregate all relevant existing evidence to answer a research question of interest. Although crucial, the process used to select primary studies can be arduous, time consuming, and must often be conducted manually. Objective: We propose a novel approach, known as ‘Systematic Literature Review based on Visual Text Mining’ or simply SLR-VTM, to support the primary study selection activity using visual text mining (VTM) techniques. Method: We conducted a case study to compare the performance and effectiveness of four doctoral students in selecting primary studies manually and using the SLR-VTM approach. To enable the comparison, we also developed a VTM tool that implemented our approach. We hypothesized that students using SLR-VTM would present improved selection performance and effectiveness. Results: Our results show that incorporating VTM in the SLR study selection activity reduced the time spent in this activity and also increased the number of studies correctly included. Conclusions: Our pilot case study presents promising results suggesting that the use of VTM may indeed be beneficial during the study selection activity when performing an SLR.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:90352015-05-26T07:07:39Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/9035/ Using Visual Text Mining to Support the Study Selection in Systematic Literature Reviews Kartia, Felizardo Salleh, Norsaremah Rafael, Martins Mendes, Emilia MacDonel, Stephen G. Maldonado, José C. Q Science (General) QA76 Computer software Abstract— Background: A systematic literature review (SLR) is a methodology used to aggregate all relevant existing evidence to answer a research question of interest. Although crucial, the process used to select primary studies can be arduous, time consuming, and must often be conducted manually. Objective: We propose a novel approach, known as ‘Systematic Literature Review based on Visual Text Mining’ or simply SLR-VTM, to support the primary study selection activity using visual text mining (VTM) techniques. Method: We conducted a case study to compare the performance and effectiveness of four doctoral students in selecting primary studies manually and using the SLR-VTM approach. To enable the comparison, we also developed a VTM tool that implemented our approach. We hypothesized that students using SLR-VTM would present improved selection performance and effectiveness. Results: Our results show that incorporating VTM in the SLR study selection activity reduced the time spent in this activity and also increased the number of studies correctly included. Conclusions: Our pilot case study presents promising results suggesting that the use of VTM may indeed be beneficial during the study selection activity when performing an SLR. 2011-09-22 Proceeding Paper PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/9035/1/ESEM2011%28Salleh%29.pdf Kartia, Felizardo and Salleh, Norsaremah and Rafael, Martins and Mendes, Emilia and MacDonel, Stephen G. and Maldonado, José C. (2011) Using Visual Text Mining to Support the Study Selection in Systematic Literature Reviews. In: 2011 International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement, 22 - 23 September 2011, Banff, Canada.
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QA76 Computer software
Kartia, Felizardo
Salleh, Norsaremah
Rafael, Martins
Mendes, Emilia
MacDonel, Stephen G.
Maldonado, José C.
Using Visual Text Mining to Support the Study Selection in Systematic Literature Reviews
title Using Visual Text Mining to Support the Study Selection in Systematic Literature Reviews
title_full Using Visual Text Mining to Support the Study Selection in Systematic Literature Reviews
title_fullStr Using Visual Text Mining to Support the Study Selection in Systematic Literature Reviews
title_full_unstemmed Using Visual Text Mining to Support the Study Selection in Systematic Literature Reviews
title_short Using Visual Text Mining to Support the Study Selection in Systematic Literature Reviews
title_sort using visual text mining to support the study selection in systematic literature reviews
topic Q Science (General)
QA76 Computer software
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/9035/1/ESEM2011%28Salleh%29.pdf
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