| Summary: | The purposes of this research are to observe the degree of community
participation and influence factors in communal composting in suburban and
urban area, to observe the relationship between communal composting and
influence factors of community participation in suburban and urban area, and to
observe the differences of participation community of communal composting in
suburban area compared to urban area.
The research methodes used in this research were qualitative descriptive
methode, analysis correlation methode, and analysis comparation methode. These
methodes were used to analyse the questionnaire that have been spreaded to
respondents. This research needed 25 samples each research area. This research
was done in suburban area which is in RT I RW I Kel. Barrang Lompo and in
urban area which is in RT II RW X Kel. Pa�baeng-Baeng Kota Makassar.
This research result showed that community participation degree in
suburban area was 65% with 48% of acceptance communal composting value and
56% of community participation influence factors activity value, whereas urban
area had community participation degree 50% with 59% of acceptance communal
composting value and 49% of community participation influence factors activity
value. Significant correlation was occured between some factors and community
participation degree. In suburban area, significant correlation occured among the
community participation degree with level of education, level of income,
socialization, and the three of communal composting indicators i.e planning
phase, implementation phase, and utilization phase. Whereas in urban area,
significant correlation occured among the community participation degree with
age, socialization, and the two of communal composting indicators i.e planning
phase and utilization phase. The different of community participation degree
between suburban and urban area was occured in every level of community
participation i.e. basic level related to participation in households scale,
intermediate level related to participation in neighborhood scale, and high level
related to participation in management scale. Suburban area has higher
community participation degree in every participation level than urban area.
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