The Relationship between Tax Revenues and Economic Growth in Indonesia

This paper examines the causal relationship between tax revenues and the rate of economic growth in Indonesia. We want to know whether taxation in Indonesia has discouraged economic variables as channels through which tax revenues influence economic growth or not. In order to find the causal relatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: , Yontu Karnindo Saragih, S.E., , Dr. Yoichi Okita
Format: Thesis
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011
Subjects:
ETD
Description
Summary:This paper examines the causal relationship between tax revenues and the rate of economic growth in Indonesia. We want to know whether taxation in Indonesia has discouraged economic variables as channels through which tax revenues influence economic growth or not. In order to find the causal relationship and analyzing the tax revenues by using Engle�Granger causality test, we use annual data of tax revenues from 1969 until 2009, which are divided into three categories: income tax, value added tax, and property tax. The reason to choose Engle�Granger causality test is because there is possibility of simultaneous causality bias between tax and economic growth. The empirical analysis shows that income tax and economic growth has two-way causal relationship instantaneously and in the short run. Moreover, value-added tax and economic growth are independent. Finally, property tax and economic growth have one-way short run causal relationship running from property tax to economic growth and one-way long run causal relationship running from economic growth to property tax. It can be concluded that Indonesian tax system and tax rate until now still have positive effect on economic growth.