Statics Freedericksz Transition in the Nematic Liquid Crystals with Elastic Constant k24

<p>Thestatics Freedericksz transistionphenomena under externalfields in the nematic liquid crystal has been<br /> investigated using expandedfree elastic energy density involving saddle-splay constant k:u' Free elastic energy<br /> density reformulated using continuum theory i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: , Jaka Fajar Fatriansyah
Format: Article
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Fak. MIPA UGM 2009
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Summary:<p>Thestatics Freedericksz transistionphenomena under externalfields in the nematic liquid crystal has been<br /> investigated using expandedfree elastic energy density involving saddle-splay constant k:u' Free elastic energy<br /> density reformulated using continuum theory in order to make k24constantappeared Then, Freedericksztransition<br /> in planar, homeotropic and homogen system are derived from that free elastic energy densities using Euler-<br /> Lagrangevariationalprinciples.<br /> Results of the investigationshowed that criticalfield in the planar and homeotropic systems are affected by<br /> k:u constant instead of kll (splay constant), ku (twist constant) and k],(bend constant) , while in the homogen<br /> system is unaffected. The results also showed that the expandedfree elastic energy did not violate experimental<br /> facts: Freedericksztransistiononly occured when appliedfields is higherthan criticalfields and if the appliedfields<br /> is continouslyraised then the maximum reorientationangle attained value close to tr/2.</p>