THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON BIODIESEL CONVERSION FROM CALLOPHYLUM INOPHYLUM L (NYAMPLUNG) OIL CATALYZED BY H-ZEOLITE AND NaOH

<p>The preliminary study of the effect of temperature on the synthesis of biodiesel from Callophylum inophylum l (nyamplung) oil was performed. The objective of the research was to produce biodiesel from Callophylum inophylum l oil catalyzed by H-zeolite and NaOH.<br /> Zeolite was acti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: , Karna Wijaya , Akhmad Syoufian, Jasmina Kusmasari
Format: Article
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Chemistry Departement Universitas Gadjah Mada 2010
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Summary:<p>The preliminary study of the effect of temperature on the synthesis of biodiesel from Callophylum inophylum l (nyamplung) oil was performed. The objective of the research was to produce biodiesel from Callophylum inophylum l oil catalyzed by H-zeolite and NaOH.<br /> Zeolite was activated by technical sulfuric acid, the acid activated zeolite then was characterized using X-ray diffractometry, spectrophotometry FT-IR and the acidity was determined by a gravimetric method. Esterification was performed using H-zeolite as the catalyzt (5% w/w), the mol ratio between oil and methanol was 1:20. Esterification and transesterification were carried out at various temperatures i.e. : 45, 55, 60 and 65 &deg