| Summary: | The economy of Central Java was mostly supported by the manufacturing
sector. It has been one of the main driving forces since its share on total output
growth of Central Java was more than 34 percent during the 2000-2008 period.
This sector was also able to absorb almost 17 percent of total employment in
2008.
The thesis examines the sources of output and employment growth
focusing on the manufacturing sector in Central Java�s economy over 2000-2008
using a decomposition method within the input-output (IO) framework. The
model uses two comparable IO tables for 2000 and 2008 as the main data sources
and accounts for output and employment changes from the demand side. The
output growth is decomposed into domestic demand expansion, technological
change, export expansion and import substitution, while the growth of
employment is decomposed into domestic demand expansion, technological
change, export expansion, import substitution and employment coefficient
change. Second objective is to examines output and employment multiplier for
the same sector. In addition, the last objective of this study is to know policy
implications of development in manufacturing sector on economy of Central
Java.
The result shows that most of the output growth of the manufacturing
sector was caused by the effect of import substitution (IS), followed by household
consumption (DD1) and export expansion (EE), while import substitution (IS)
played a significant role in the employment growth, followed by household
consumption (DD1) and government consumption (DD2). In terms of multiplier,
food, beverages and tobacco, and wood products were two subsectors that had
relatively high output and employment multiplier.
Policies implemented for developing industrial sector give positive
implications on economy of Central Java, i.e. the increase of number of
population in industrial sector, particularly, small and medium scale industry. It
will increase output of industrial sector and increase economic growth in Central
Java. Moreover, the increase of number of small and medium scale industry will
increase job opportunity and reduce unemployment and poverty in Central Java.
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