PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI KOLONISASI COMMUNITY ACQUIREDMETHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA NARES ANTERIOR PASIEN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DENGAN KADAR SEL T CD4+ < 200 SEL/μL DAN � 200 SEL/μL
CA-MRSA infection is important health problem, especially in HIV-infected patients. Colonization of CA-MRSA in the anterior nares is a predisposing factor for infection with identical strain. In HIV-infected patients, CD4+ T cell number is the best indicator of relative stage of the disease. In HIV-...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2012
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| Subjects: |
| _version_ | 1826045166120599552 |
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| author | , dr. Yuliana Laksmini , dr. Fajar Waskito, MKes, Sp.KK(K), |
| author_facet | , dr. Yuliana Laksmini , dr. Fajar Waskito, MKes, Sp.KK(K), |
| author_sort | , dr. Yuliana Laksmini |
| collection | UGM |
| description | CA-MRSA infection is important health problem, especially in HIV-infected
patients. Colonization of CA-MRSA in the anterior nares is a predisposing factor for
infection with identical strain. In HIV-infected patients, CD4+ T cell number is the
best indicator of relative stage of the disease. In HIV-infected patients, there were
deficiency of innate and adaptive immune system, especially occurred when the
number of CD4+ T cell falls < 200/µl.
The aim of this study was to compare the occurence of anterior nares CA-
MRSA colonization between HIV-infected patients with CD4+T cell< 200/µl and �
200/µl. Design of this study is cross-sectional. Specimen of nasal swab taken from
HIV patients in outpatient clinic. Identification was performed by inoculation on
blood agar at 37°C for 18-24 hours and Gram staining to identify Staphylococcus sp.
Staphylase test was done to identify S.aureus. Finally, identification of MRSA was
performed with cefoxitin disk on Mueller Hinton Agar using Kirby-Bauer method.
Result : ninety-four participants included on this study, consist of 69,1% men
and 30,9% women, mean of age was 34,1 ± 7,8 years old. Colonization of CA-MRSA
was found in 14 (14,9%) patients. The occurrence of nares anteriores CA-MRSA
colonization between HIV-infected patients with CD4+T cell< 200/µl and � 200/µl
was not statistically different(p=0,082). Colonization of CA-MRSA was associated
with receiving cotrimoxsazole [p 0,026, CI 0,811(0,726-0,905)].
Conclusion : The occurence of nares anteriores CA-MRSA colonization in our
HIV population was high and it didn�t differ significantly between HIV-infected
patients with CD4+T cell< 200/µl and � 200/µl. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T22:32:57Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:97475 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T22:32:57Z |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:974752016-03-04T08:49:42Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/97475/ PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI KOLONISASI COMMUNITY ACQUIREDMETHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA NARES ANTERIOR PASIEN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DENGAN KADAR SEL T CD4+ < 200 SEL/μL DAN � 200 SEL/μL , dr. Yuliana Laksmini , dr. Fajar Waskito, MKes, Sp.KK(K), ETD CA-MRSA infection is important health problem, especially in HIV-infected patients. Colonization of CA-MRSA in the anterior nares is a predisposing factor for infection with identical strain. In HIV-infected patients, CD4+ T cell number is the best indicator of relative stage of the disease. In HIV-infected patients, there were deficiency of innate and adaptive immune system, especially occurred when the number of CD4+ T cell falls < 200/µl. The aim of this study was to compare the occurence of anterior nares CA- MRSA colonization between HIV-infected patients with CD4+T cell< 200/µl and � 200/µl. Design of this study is cross-sectional. Specimen of nasal swab taken from HIV patients in outpatient clinic. Identification was performed by inoculation on blood agar at 37°C for 18-24 hours and Gram staining to identify Staphylococcus sp. Staphylase test was done to identify S.aureus. Finally, identification of MRSA was performed with cefoxitin disk on Mueller Hinton Agar using Kirby-Bauer method. Result : ninety-four participants included on this study, consist of 69,1% men and 30,9% women, mean of age was 34,1 ± 7,8 years old. Colonization of CA-MRSA was found in 14 (14,9%) patients. The occurrence of nares anteriores CA-MRSA colonization between HIV-infected patients with CD4+T cell< 200/µl and � 200/µl was not statistically different(p=0,082). Colonization of CA-MRSA was associated with receiving cotrimoxsazole [p 0,026, CI 0,811(0,726-0,905)]. Conclusion : The occurence of nares anteriores CA-MRSA colonization in our HIV population was high and it didn�t differ significantly between HIV-infected patients with CD4+T cell< 200/µl and � 200/µl. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , dr. Yuliana Laksmini and , dr. Fajar Waskito, MKes, Sp.KK(K), (2012) PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI KOLONISASI COMMUNITY ACQUIREDMETHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA NARES ANTERIOR PASIEN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DENGAN KADAR SEL T CD4+ < 200 SEL/μL DAN � 200 SEL/μL. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=54308 |
| spellingShingle | ETD , dr. Yuliana Laksmini , dr. Fajar Waskito, MKes, Sp.KK(K), PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI KOLONISASI COMMUNITY ACQUIREDMETHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA NARES ANTERIOR PASIEN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DENGAN KADAR SEL T CD4+ < 200 SEL/μL DAN � 200 SEL/μL |
| title | PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI KOLONISASI COMMUNITY ACQUIREDMETHICILLIN
RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA NARES
ANTERIOR PASIEN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DENGAN
KADAR SEL T CD4+ < 200 SEL/μL DAN � 200 SEL/μL |
| title_full | PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI KOLONISASI COMMUNITY ACQUIREDMETHICILLIN
RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA NARES
ANTERIOR PASIEN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DENGAN
KADAR SEL T CD4+ < 200 SEL/μL DAN � 200 SEL/μL |
| title_fullStr | PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI KOLONISASI COMMUNITY ACQUIREDMETHICILLIN
RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA NARES
ANTERIOR PASIEN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DENGAN
KADAR SEL T CD4+ < 200 SEL/μL DAN � 200 SEL/μL |
| title_full_unstemmed | PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI KOLONISASI COMMUNITY ACQUIREDMETHICILLIN
RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA NARES
ANTERIOR PASIEN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DENGAN
KADAR SEL T CD4+ < 200 SEL/μL DAN � 200 SEL/μL |
| title_short | PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI KOLONISASI COMMUNITY ACQUIREDMETHICILLIN
RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA NARES
ANTERIOR PASIEN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DENGAN
KADAR SEL T CD4+ < 200 SEL/μL DAN � 200 SEL/μL |
| title_sort | perbedaan frekuensi kolonisasi community acquiredmethicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus pada nares anterior pasien human immunodeficiency virus dengan kadar sel t cd4 200 sel i 1 4l dan a�¥ 200 sel i 1 4l |
| topic | ETD |
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