| Summary: | This thesis aims to determine the extent to which advocacy is conducted
by Front Rakyat Advokasi Sawit (FRAS) for the handling of conflict in Central
Sulawesi land disputes between famers Toili and PT Kurnia Luwuk Sejati (PT
KLS). The background of this research is about the conflict of land disputes
between farming communities Toili with PT KLS in Banggai regency of Central
Sulawesi province. Where PT KLS has a palm plantation business and Hutan
Tanaman Industri (HTI). This land dispute started after PT Berkat Hutan Pustaka
(PT BHP) is wholly owned by PT KLS, the conversion of forests into oil palm
plantations. PT BHP is a company engaged in the business of HTI. PT BHP itself
is the holder of an area of 13,400 ha HTI license district in the region. Toili and
Toili West. PT BHP is a joint venture of PT KLS.
Conflict land dispute occurred when PT and PT BHP KLS started doing oil
palm plantation activities and has lasted a long time. Mediation for conflict
resolution efforts have been made by the Badan Perwakilan Desa (BPD), Banggai
regency government and National Human Rights Commission. Mediation efforts
have been made yet deliver results as expected by the peasant farmers Toili then
have recourse to some non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Palu is
incorporated in the Front Rakyat Advokasi Sawit (FRAS) to provide guidance in
an effort to dispute the claimed land as land Toili farming communities. Conflict
resolution processes resolve the land dispute, preferring to use the method of
advocacy through litigation and non litigation. Until now the process of advocacy
as the choice of conflict resolution have not been able to resolve the conflict even
more protracted conflict and lead to acts of violence whether committed by
farmers Toili and PT KLS.
This study uses the method of evaluation that is part of the decision making
process, namely to compare an event, activity has been determined. This study
uses qualitative analysis and data types. Qualitative research aims to describe and
analyze problems that become the object of this study as an evaluation of the
advocacy process, so this study can give an idea about advocacy in conflict
resolution of land disputes and the factors surrounding the advocacy process to
determine the success or failure of advocacy efforts related to resolving conflicts
and land disputes Toili farmers PT KLS.
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