STUDI PENAMBAHAN POLIPROPILENA SEBAGAI ADITIF PADA PROSES PIROLISIS LIMBAH POLISTIRENA
Polystyrene is a plastic that is difficult to decompose naturally. However, polystyrene plastics are still used for various purposes. Waste polystyrene processed by pyrolysis. Results of polystyrene pyrolysis (crude oil) can be used for alternative energy sources or industrial raw material. The stud...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2012
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| author | , MUHAMMAD ADE ANDRIANSYAH EFENDI , Ir. Agus Prasetya, M.Eng.Sc.,Ph.D |
| author_facet | , MUHAMMAD ADE ANDRIANSYAH EFENDI , Ir. Agus Prasetya, M.Eng.Sc.,Ph.D |
| author_sort | , MUHAMMAD ADE ANDRIANSYAH EFENDI |
| collection | UGM |
| description | Polystyrene is a plastic that is difficult to decompose naturally. However,
polystyrene plastics are still used for various purposes. Waste polystyrene
processed by pyrolysis. Results of polystyrene pyrolysis (crude oil) can be used
for alternative energy sources or industrial raw material.
The study was conducted to determine the characteristics of oil (crude oil)
pyrolysis of plastic waste polystyrene (PS) with the addition of polypropylene
additives and its potential utilization. Characteristics examined include heating
value, specific gravity, viscosity, fire point, pour point and chemical composition
of pyrolysis oil by Gas Chromatography - Mass spectrometry. The study was
conducted with variation of percent weight additive polypropylene (PP) 10%,
20%, 30% and 40%. The total weight of the raw materials used 150 grams.
Reactor wall temperature is set at a temperature of 450 ° C with a temperature of
detention for 60 minutes.
The results showed that by adding 10%weight additive PP would increase
the quantity of polystyrene pyrolysis oil from 87.3% to 87.93% weight. More
additives PP are added calorific value of pyrolysis oil is increasing (from 44.29 to
45.09 MJ / kg). Instead specific gravity decreased (from 0.9315 to 0.8812),
similar results are also shown in the viscosity (1.005 to 0.912 mm2 / s). The
results showed that the oil of polystyrene with additive polypropylene pyrolysis
oil can be used as an alternative fuel. GC-MS results showed the most
composition of pyrolysis oil is polystyrene styrene (56.9%) and toluene (12.09%).
The addition 10% weight of polypropylene additives will increase styrene and
toluene to be 70.22% and 12.13%. By purification, styrene and toluene can be
taken to be utilized as raw materials to recycle polystyrene and the solvent. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T22:36:58Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:98743 |
| institution | Universiti Gadjah Mada |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T22:36:58Z |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:987432016-03-04T08:47:38Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/98743/ STUDI PENAMBAHAN POLIPROPILENA SEBAGAI ADITIF PADA PROSES PIROLISIS LIMBAH POLISTIRENA , MUHAMMAD ADE ANDRIANSYAH EFENDI , Ir. Agus Prasetya, M.Eng.Sc.,Ph.D ETD Polystyrene is a plastic that is difficult to decompose naturally. However, polystyrene plastics are still used for various purposes. Waste polystyrene processed by pyrolysis. Results of polystyrene pyrolysis (crude oil) can be used for alternative energy sources or industrial raw material. The study was conducted to determine the characteristics of oil (crude oil) pyrolysis of plastic waste polystyrene (PS) with the addition of polypropylene additives and its potential utilization. Characteristics examined include heating value, specific gravity, viscosity, fire point, pour point and chemical composition of pyrolysis oil by Gas Chromatography - Mass spectrometry. The study was conducted with variation of percent weight additive polypropylene (PP) 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. The total weight of the raw materials used 150 grams. Reactor wall temperature is set at a temperature of 450 ° C with a temperature of detention for 60 minutes. The results showed that by adding 10%weight additive PP would increase the quantity of polystyrene pyrolysis oil from 87.3% to 87.93% weight. More additives PP are added calorific value of pyrolysis oil is increasing (from 44.29 to 45.09 MJ / kg). Instead specific gravity decreased (from 0.9315 to 0.8812), similar results are also shown in the viscosity (1.005 to 0.912 mm2 / s). The results showed that the oil of polystyrene with additive polypropylene pyrolysis oil can be used as an alternative fuel. GC-MS results showed the most composition of pyrolysis oil is polystyrene styrene (56.9%) and toluene (12.09%). The addition 10% weight of polypropylene additives will increase styrene and toluene to be 70.22% and 12.13%. By purification, styrene and toluene can be taken to be utilized as raw materials to recycle polystyrene and the solvent. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , MUHAMMAD ADE ANDRIANSYAH EFENDI and , Ir. Agus Prasetya, M.Eng.Sc.,Ph.D (2012) STUDI PENAMBAHAN POLIPROPILENA SEBAGAI ADITIF PADA PROSES PIROLISIS LIMBAH POLISTIRENA. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=55185 |
| spellingShingle | ETD , MUHAMMAD ADE ANDRIANSYAH EFENDI , Ir. Agus Prasetya, M.Eng.Sc.,Ph.D STUDI PENAMBAHAN POLIPROPILENA SEBAGAI ADITIF PADA PROSES PIROLISIS LIMBAH POLISTIRENA |
| title | STUDI PENAMBAHAN POLIPROPILENA SEBAGAI ADITIF
PADA PROSES PIROLISIS LIMBAH POLISTIRENA |
| title_full | STUDI PENAMBAHAN POLIPROPILENA SEBAGAI ADITIF
PADA PROSES PIROLISIS LIMBAH POLISTIRENA |
| title_fullStr | STUDI PENAMBAHAN POLIPROPILENA SEBAGAI ADITIF
PADA PROSES PIROLISIS LIMBAH POLISTIRENA |
| title_full_unstemmed | STUDI PENAMBAHAN POLIPROPILENA SEBAGAI ADITIF
PADA PROSES PIROLISIS LIMBAH POLISTIRENA |
| title_short | STUDI PENAMBAHAN POLIPROPILENA SEBAGAI ADITIF
PADA PROSES PIROLISIS LIMBAH POLISTIRENA |
| title_sort | studi penambahan polipropilena sebagai aditif pada proses pirolisis limbah polistirena |
| topic | ETD |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT muhammadadeandriansyahefendi studipenambahanpolipropilenasebagaiaditifpadaprosespirolisislimbahpolistirena AT iragusprasetyamengscphd studipenambahanpolipropilenasebagaiaditifpadaprosespirolisislimbahpolistirena |