PEMBUATAN BIOGAS DARI CAMPURAN AIR LIMBAH TAHU DAN KOTORAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN BIBIT MIKROBIA PEMICU DARI SLURRY KELUARAN DIGESTER AKTIF

The aim of this research was to study the influence of various variables on anaerobic co-digestion process of tofu waste water and cow manure, i.e. the influence of the addition of active digested sludge as a starter, the influence of O2 removal at the initial process, the influence of the amount of...

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Main Authors: , ARINI WRESTA, , Wiratni, S.T., M.T., Ph.D.
Format: Thesis
Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012
Subjects:
ETD
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author , ARINI WRESTA
, Wiratni, S.T., M.T., Ph.D.,
author_facet , ARINI WRESTA
, Wiratni, S.T., M.T., Ph.D.,
author_sort , ARINI WRESTA
collection UGM
description The aim of this research was to study the influence of various variables on anaerobic co-digestion process of tofu waste water and cow manure, i.e. the influence of the addition of active digested sludge as a starter, the influence of O2 removal at the initial process, the influence of the amount of tofu waste water, cow manure, and active digested sludge, and the influence of the feeding strategies of tofu waste water on biogas production and methane yield. Batch and fed batch experiment was done in a closed digester. Batch experiment was started with putting the tofu waste water, cow manure, and active digested sludge with a certain ratio to the digester, and mix its until homogen. Nitrogen gas was flushed into digester, the digester was closed, and the process was run. Fed batch experiment was started with putting cow manure and active digested sludge to the digester, and after process occur, tofu waste water fed in to the digester periodically. In both experiment the formed gas volume was noted every day and at certain times gas and slurry was taken from the digester for analysis purposes. The result of this research showed that the addition of active digested sludge as a starter could cause a formation of methane on biogas production from tofu waste water. The addition of digested sludge of 1/3 total material weight would shorten more than 50% production time. The presence of little O2 at the initial process had no significant effect on gas production and methane yield. The good weight ratio of tofu waste water, cow manure, and active digested sludge was 3 : 1 : 2. In the right composition, mixing tofu waste water as a co-substrate with cow manure would increase biogas production from cow manure, and feeding tofu wastewater frequently would reduce methane production.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:987632016-03-04T08:45:22Z https://repository.ugm.ac.id/98763/ PEMBUATAN BIOGAS DARI CAMPURAN AIR LIMBAH TAHU DAN KOTORAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN BIBIT MIKROBIA PEMICU DARI SLURRY KELUARAN DIGESTER AKTIF , ARINI WRESTA , Wiratni, S.T., M.T., Ph.D., ETD The aim of this research was to study the influence of various variables on anaerobic co-digestion process of tofu waste water and cow manure, i.e. the influence of the addition of active digested sludge as a starter, the influence of O2 removal at the initial process, the influence of the amount of tofu waste water, cow manure, and active digested sludge, and the influence of the feeding strategies of tofu waste water on biogas production and methane yield. Batch and fed batch experiment was done in a closed digester. Batch experiment was started with putting the tofu waste water, cow manure, and active digested sludge with a certain ratio to the digester, and mix its until homogen. Nitrogen gas was flushed into digester, the digester was closed, and the process was run. Fed batch experiment was started with putting cow manure and active digested sludge to the digester, and after process occur, tofu waste water fed in to the digester periodically. In both experiment the formed gas volume was noted every day and at certain times gas and slurry was taken from the digester for analysis purposes. The result of this research showed that the addition of active digested sludge as a starter could cause a formation of methane on biogas production from tofu waste water. The addition of digested sludge of 1/3 total material weight would shorten more than 50% production time. The presence of little O2 at the initial process had no significant effect on gas production and methane yield. The good weight ratio of tofu waste water, cow manure, and active digested sludge was 3 : 1 : 2. In the right composition, mixing tofu waste water as a co-substrate with cow manure would increase biogas production from cow manure, and feeding tofu wastewater frequently would reduce methane production. [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012 Thesis NonPeerReviewed , ARINI WRESTA and , Wiratni, S.T., M.T., Ph.D., (2012) PEMBUATAN BIOGAS DARI CAMPURAN AIR LIMBAH TAHU DAN KOTORAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN BIBIT MIKROBIA PEMICU DARI SLURRY KELUARAN DIGESTER AKTIF. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=54769
spellingShingle ETD
, ARINI WRESTA
, Wiratni, S.T., M.T., Ph.D.,
PEMBUATAN BIOGAS DARI CAMPURAN AIR LIMBAH TAHU DAN KOTORAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN BIBIT MIKROBIA PEMICU DARI SLURRY KELUARAN DIGESTER AKTIF
title PEMBUATAN BIOGAS DARI CAMPURAN AIR LIMBAH TAHU DAN KOTORAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN BIBIT MIKROBIA PEMICU DARI SLURRY KELUARAN DIGESTER AKTIF
title_full PEMBUATAN BIOGAS DARI CAMPURAN AIR LIMBAH TAHU DAN KOTORAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN BIBIT MIKROBIA PEMICU DARI SLURRY KELUARAN DIGESTER AKTIF
title_fullStr PEMBUATAN BIOGAS DARI CAMPURAN AIR LIMBAH TAHU DAN KOTORAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN BIBIT MIKROBIA PEMICU DARI SLURRY KELUARAN DIGESTER AKTIF
title_full_unstemmed PEMBUATAN BIOGAS DARI CAMPURAN AIR LIMBAH TAHU DAN KOTORAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN BIBIT MIKROBIA PEMICU DARI SLURRY KELUARAN DIGESTER AKTIF
title_short PEMBUATAN BIOGAS DARI CAMPURAN AIR LIMBAH TAHU DAN KOTORAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN BIBIT MIKROBIA PEMICU DARI SLURRY KELUARAN DIGESTER AKTIF
title_sort pembuatan biogas dari campuran air limbah tahu dan kotoran sapi menggunakan bibit mikrobia pemicu dari slurry keluaran digester aktif
topic ETD
work_keys_str_mv AT ariniwresta pembuatanbiogasdaricampuranairlimbahtahudankotoransapimenggunakanbibitmikrobiapemicudarislurrykeluarandigesteraktif
AT wiratnistmtphd pembuatanbiogasdaricampuranairlimbahtahudankotoransapimenggunakanbibitmikrobiapemicudarislurrykeluarandigesteraktif