Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.]
Cockles shell currently found to be a potential alternative and biomass-driven source for calcium oxide (CaO). It fits to be the best candidate as the alternative material as they are made up of at least 95% of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). In this research, biodiesel production by transesterification...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis
2016
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35298/1/35298.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796903988284620800 |
|---|---|
| author | Nor Hadi, Norulakmal Ismail, Syazwan Mohd. Salleh, Marmy Roshaidah Ghafar, Faridah |
| author_facet | Nor Hadi, Norulakmal Ismail, Syazwan Mohd. Salleh, Marmy Roshaidah Ghafar, Faridah |
| author_sort | Nor Hadi, Norulakmal |
| collection | UITM |
| description | Cockles shell currently found to be a potential alternative and biomass-driven source for calcium oxide (CaO). It fits to be the best candidate as the alternative material as they are made up of at least 95% of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). In this research, biodiesel production by transesterification of crude Jatropha curcas oil (CJCO) has been studied using a cockle shell as a heterogenous catalyst. The calcium oxides; heterogeneous catalyst were produced from the calcination process of cockles shell at various temperature range from 600 to 800C. Different catalyst dosage have been used during the transesterification process. The amounts of catalyst added were varied from 0.5 wt% until 2.0 wt%. It was found that 94% of conversion was achieved when 1.5 wt % of 700 °C calcination temperature catalyst was added into the transesterification process. The component of fatty acids profiles contain within the biodiesel from CJCO were obtained using gas chromatography (GC) and found to be significant with the standard fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). The physical properties analysis results indicated that the value of flash point, relative density and kinematic viscosity were within the range of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard for biodiesel. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T02:28:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:ir.uitm.edu.my:35298 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi MARA |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T02:28:18Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:ir.uitm.edu.my:352982020-10-20T04:21:08Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35298/ Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.] jurnalintelek Nor Hadi, Norulakmal Ismail, Syazwan Mohd. Salleh, Marmy Roshaidah Ghafar, Faridah Biomass Biodiesel fuels Cockles shell currently found to be a potential alternative and biomass-driven source for calcium oxide (CaO). It fits to be the best candidate as the alternative material as they are made up of at least 95% of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). In this research, biodiesel production by transesterification of crude Jatropha curcas oil (CJCO) has been studied using a cockle shell as a heterogenous catalyst. The calcium oxides; heterogeneous catalyst were produced from the calcination process of cockles shell at various temperature range from 600 to 800C. Different catalyst dosage have been used during the transesterification process. The amounts of catalyst added were varied from 0.5 wt% until 2.0 wt%. It was found that 94% of conversion was achieved when 1.5 wt % of 700 °C calcination temperature catalyst was added into the transesterification process. The component of fatty acids profiles contain within the biodiesel from CJCO were obtained using gas chromatography (GC) and found to be significant with the standard fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). The physical properties analysis results indicated that the value of flash point, relative density and kinematic viscosity were within the range of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard for biodiesel. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis 2016-12 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35298/1/35298.pdf Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.]. (2016) Jurnal Intelek <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Jurnal_Intelek/>, 9 (2). pp. 21-25. ISSN 2682-9223 https://jurnalintelek.uitm.edu.my/index.php/main |
| spellingShingle | Biomass Biodiesel fuels Nor Hadi, Norulakmal Ismail, Syazwan Mohd. Salleh, Marmy Roshaidah Ghafar, Faridah Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.] |
| title | Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.] |
| title_full | Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.] |
| title_fullStr | Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.] |
| title_short | Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.] |
| title_sort | cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil norulakmal nor hadi et al |
| topic | Biomass Biodiesel fuels |
| url | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35298/1/35298.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT norhadinorulakmal cocklesshellasheterogeneouscatalystforbiodieselproductionfromjatrophaseedoilnorulakmalnorhadietal AT ismailsyazwan cocklesshellasheterogeneouscatalystforbiodieselproductionfromjatrophaseedoilnorulakmalnorhadietal AT mohdsallehmarmyroshaidah cocklesshellasheterogeneouscatalystforbiodieselproductionfromjatrophaseedoilnorulakmalnorhadietal AT ghafarfaridah cocklesshellasheterogeneouscatalystforbiodieselproductionfromjatrophaseedoilnorulakmalnorhadietal |