Secure satellite downlink with hybrid RIS and AI-based optimization

In this paper, we explore a secure multiuser multiple-input single-output (MISO) satellite downlink communication system, enhanced by the integration of a hybrid reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). The study formulates a robust joint design for satellite and RIS beamforming, aimed at maximizin...

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Main Authors: Kamal, Mian Muhammad, Abideen, Syed Zain Ul, Shah, Syed Sikandar, Sehito, Nabila, Khan, Salahuddin, Virdee, Bal Singh, Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad, Livreri, Patrizia
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/10000/1/Secure_Satellite_Downlink_with_Hybrid_RIS_and_AI-Based_Optimization.pdf
https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/10000/7/Secure_Satellite_Downlink_With_Hybrid_RIS_and_AI-Based_Optimization.pdf
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author Kamal, Mian Muhammad
Abideen, Syed Zain Ul
Shah, Syed Sikandar
Sehito, Nabila
Khan, Salahuddin
Virdee, Bal Singh
Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad
Livreri, Patrizia
author_facet Kamal, Mian Muhammad
Abideen, Syed Zain Ul
Shah, Syed Sikandar
Sehito, Nabila
Khan, Salahuddin
Virdee, Bal Singh
Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad
Livreri, Patrizia
author_sort Kamal, Mian Muhammad
collection LMU
description In this paper, we explore a secure multiuser multiple-input single-output (MISO) satellite downlink communication system, enhanced by the integration of a hybrid reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). The study formulates a robust joint design for satellite and RIS beamforming, aimed at maximizing the secrecy rate of the overall system. Both the active and passive elements of the RIS are optimized, taking into account practical models that reflect real-world constraints, such as outdated channel state information (CSI) and the power consumption of the system. To address the highly complex, dynamic, and multidimensional nature of the beamforming design problem, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) techniques are employed. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed beamforming strategy, highlighting significant performance improvements when utilizing hybrid-RIS compared to traditional passive RIS solutions in wireless communication systems.
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spelling oai:repository.londonmet.ac.uk:100002025-02-11T14:21:13Z https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/10000/ Secure satellite downlink with hybrid RIS and AI-based optimization Kamal, Mian Muhammad Abideen, Syed Zain Ul Shah, Syed Sikandar Sehito, Nabila Khan, Salahuddin Virdee, Bal Singh Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad Livreri, Patrizia 000 Computer science, information & general works 620 Engineering & allied operations In this paper, we explore a secure multiuser multiple-input single-output (MISO) satellite downlink communication system, enhanced by the integration of a hybrid reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). The study formulates a robust joint design for satellite and RIS beamforming, aimed at maximizing the secrecy rate of the overall system. Both the active and passive elements of the RIS are optimized, taking into account practical models that reflect real-world constraints, such as outdated channel state information (CSI) and the power consumption of the system. To address the highly complex, dynamic, and multidimensional nature of the beamforming design problem, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) techniques are employed. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed beamforming strategy, highlighting significant performance improvements when utilizing hybrid-RIS compared to traditional passive RIS solutions in wireless communication systems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2025-01-17 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/10000/1/Secure_Satellite_Downlink_with_Hybrid_RIS_and_AI-Based_Optimization.pdf text en cc_by_4 https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/10000/7/Secure_Satellite_Downlink_With_Hybrid_RIS_and_AI-Based_Optimization.pdf Kamal, Mian Muhammad, Abideen, Syed Zain Ul, Shah, Syed Sikandar, Sehito, Nabila, Khan, Salahuddin, Virdee, Bal Singh, Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad and Livreri, Patrizia (2025) Secure satellite downlink with hybrid RIS and AI-based optimization. IEEE Access, 13. pp. 3726-3737. ISSN 2169-3536 https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3520796 10.1109/access.2024.3520796 10.1109/access.2024.3520796
spellingShingle 000 Computer science, information & general works
620 Engineering & allied operations
Kamal, Mian Muhammad
Abideen, Syed Zain Ul
Shah, Syed Sikandar
Sehito, Nabila
Khan, Salahuddin
Virdee, Bal Singh
Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad
Livreri, Patrizia
Secure satellite downlink with hybrid RIS and AI-based optimization
title Secure satellite downlink with hybrid RIS and AI-based optimization
title_full Secure satellite downlink with hybrid RIS and AI-based optimization
title_fullStr Secure satellite downlink with hybrid RIS and AI-based optimization
title_full_unstemmed Secure satellite downlink with hybrid RIS and AI-based optimization
title_short Secure satellite downlink with hybrid RIS and AI-based optimization
title_sort secure satellite downlink with hybrid ris and ai based optimization
topic 000 Computer science, information & general works
620 Engineering & allied operations
url https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/10000/1/Secure_Satellite_Downlink_with_Hybrid_RIS_and_AI-Based_Optimization.pdf
https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/10000/7/Secure_Satellite_Downlink_With_Hybrid_RIS_and_AI-Based_Optimization.pdf
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