Dual-band multi-layer antenna array with circular polarization and gain enhancement for WLAN and X-band applications

This paper presents a novel multi-layer, dual-band antenna array designed for WLAN and X-band applications, incorporating several innovative features. The design employs a pentagon-shaped radiating element with parasitic strips to enable dual-band operation. A dual-transformed feed network with cham...

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Main Authors: Virdee, Bal Singh, Aribi, Tohid, Sedghi, Tohid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/10079/1/micromachines-16-00203.pdf
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author Virdee, Bal Singh
Aribi, Tohid
Sedghi, Tohid
author_facet Virdee, Bal Singh
Aribi, Tohid
Sedghi, Tohid
author_sort Virdee, Bal Singh
collection LMU
description This paper presents a novel multi-layer, dual-band antenna array designed for WLAN and X-band applications, incorporating several innovative features. The design employs a pentagon-shaped radiating element with parasitic strips to enable dual-band operation. A dual-transformed feed network with chamfered feed strip corners minimizes radiation distortion and cross-polarization while introducing orthogonal phase shifts to achieve circular polarization (CP) at the X-band. A Fabry–Pérot structure, strategically placed above the array, enhances gain in the WLAN band. The antenna demonstrates an impedance bandwidth of 1.8 GHz (S11 < −10 dB) at the WLAN band, with 36% fractional bandwidth, and 4.3 GHz at the X-band, with 43% fractional bandwidth. Measured peak gains are 7 dBi for the WLAN band and 6.8 dBi for the X-band, with favourable S11 levels, omni-directional radiation patterns, and consistent gain across both bands. Circular polarization is achieved within 8.5–10.4 GHz. Experimental results confirm the array’s significant advancements in multi-band performance, making it highly suitable for diverse wireless communication applications.
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spelling oai:repository.londonmet.ac.uk:100792025-02-10T12:03:59Z https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/10079/ Dual-band multi-layer antenna array with circular polarization and gain enhancement for WLAN and X-band applications Virdee, Bal Singh Aribi, Tohid Sedghi, Tohid 600 Technology 620 Engineering & allied operations This paper presents a novel multi-layer, dual-band antenna array designed for WLAN and X-band applications, incorporating several innovative features. The design employs a pentagon-shaped radiating element with parasitic strips to enable dual-band operation. A dual-transformed feed network with chamfered feed strip corners minimizes radiation distortion and cross-polarization while introducing orthogonal phase shifts to achieve circular polarization (CP) at the X-band. A Fabry–Pérot structure, strategically placed above the array, enhances gain in the WLAN band. The antenna demonstrates an impedance bandwidth of 1.8 GHz (S11 < −10 dB) at the WLAN band, with 36% fractional bandwidth, and 4.3 GHz at the X-band, with 43% fractional bandwidth. Measured peak gains are 7 dBi for the WLAN band and 6.8 dBi for the X-band, with favourable S11 levels, omni-directional radiation patterns, and consistent gain across both bands. Circular polarization is achieved within 8.5–10.4 GHz. Experimental results confirm the array’s significant advancements in multi-band performance, making it highly suitable for diverse wireless communication applications. MDPI 2025-02 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/10079/1/micromachines-16-00203.pdf Virdee, Bal Singh, Aribi, Tohid and Sedghi, Tohid (2025) Dual-band multi-layer antenna array with circular polarization and gain enhancement for WLAN and X-band applications. Micromachines, 16(2) (203). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2072-666X https://doi.org/10.3390/mi16020203 10.3390/mi16020203 10.3390/mi16020203
spellingShingle 600 Technology
620 Engineering & allied operations
Virdee, Bal Singh
Aribi, Tohid
Sedghi, Tohid
Dual-band multi-layer antenna array with circular polarization and gain enhancement for WLAN and X-band applications
title Dual-band multi-layer antenna array with circular polarization and gain enhancement for WLAN and X-band applications
title_full Dual-band multi-layer antenna array with circular polarization and gain enhancement for WLAN and X-band applications
title_fullStr Dual-band multi-layer antenna array with circular polarization and gain enhancement for WLAN and X-band applications
title_full_unstemmed Dual-band multi-layer antenna array with circular polarization and gain enhancement for WLAN and X-band applications
title_short Dual-band multi-layer antenna array with circular polarization and gain enhancement for WLAN and X-band applications
title_sort dual band multi layer antenna array with circular polarization and gain enhancement for wlan and x band applications
topic 600 Technology
620 Engineering & allied operations
url https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/10079/1/micromachines-16-00203.pdf
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AT sedghitohid dualbandmultilayerantennaarraywithcircularpolarizationandgainenhancementforwlanandxbandapplications