The role of the dietitian within family therapy for anorexia nervosa (FT-AN): a reflexive thematic analysis of child and adolescent eating disorder clinician perspectives

Background: Despite dietitians being important members of the multidisciplinary team delivering family therapy for anorexia nervosa (FT-AN), their specific responsibilities and roles are unclear and their involvement in the treatment can be a contentious issue. Methodology: Clinicians (n = 20) exper...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brennan, Cliona, Baudinet, Julian, Simic, Mima, Eisler, Ivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/9240/1/nutrients-16-00670-v2.pdf
_version_ 1804072991356616704
author Brennan, Cliona
Baudinet, Julian
Simic, Mima
Eisler, Ivan
author_facet Brennan, Cliona
Baudinet, Julian
Simic, Mima
Eisler, Ivan
author_sort Brennan, Cliona
collection LMU
description Background: Despite dietitians being important members of the multidisciplinary team delivering family therapy for anorexia nervosa (FT-AN), their specific responsibilities and roles are unclear and their involvement in the treatment can be a contentious issue. Methodology: Clinicians (n = 20) experienced in the delivery of FT-AN who were working at a specialist child and adolescent eating disorder service responded to an online survey about their experience of including a dietitian in FT-AN and how they understand the role. Both categorical and open-ended questions were used. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse the qualitative free-text responses of clinician perspectives on the role of the dietitian in FT-AN. Results: All clinicians agreed that dietetics had a role within FT-AN and most frequently sought dietetic involvement in the early phases of FT-AN. Reflexive thematic analysis of responses identified three main themes. These were (1) collaboration is key, (2) confidence as a core consideration and (3) case-by-case approach. These themes evidenced the role of the dietitian within FT-AN and highlighted both the benefits and concerns of this involvement. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that dietitians can take a core role as collaborators within therapy-led teams that facilitate joint working and sharing of expertise. However, dietetic input should be considered on a case-by-case basis, given its potential for creating an over-focus on nutrition and potentially diminishing parental confidence in feeding. When indicated for selected cases, nutritional counselling should be offered in joint sessions with the therapist rather than separately. The findings of the study were limited by the small sample size of participants recruited from a single centre and heterogeneity in the professional background of respondents. Although the integration of dietetics within the multidisciplinary team and the ability of dietitians to individualise patient care can enhance FT-AN treatment, potential benefits and disbenefits should be considered for each case.
first_indexed 2024-07-09T04:07:56Z
format Article
id oai:repository.londonmet.ac.uk:9240
institution London Metropolitan University
language English
last_indexed 2024-07-09T04:07:56Z
publishDate 2024
publisher MDPI AG
record_format eprints
spelling oai:repository.londonmet.ac.uk:92402024-03-18T11:34:38Z http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/9240/ The role of the dietitian within family therapy for anorexia nervosa (FT-AN): a reflexive thematic analysis of child and adolescent eating disorder clinician perspectives Brennan, Cliona Baudinet, Julian Simic, Mima Eisler, Ivan 610 Medicine & health Background: Despite dietitians being important members of the multidisciplinary team delivering family therapy for anorexia nervosa (FT-AN), their specific responsibilities and roles are unclear and their involvement in the treatment can be a contentious issue. Methodology: Clinicians (n = 20) experienced in the delivery of FT-AN who were working at a specialist child and adolescent eating disorder service responded to an online survey about their experience of including a dietitian in FT-AN and how they understand the role. Both categorical and open-ended questions were used. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse the qualitative free-text responses of clinician perspectives on the role of the dietitian in FT-AN. Results: All clinicians agreed that dietetics had a role within FT-AN and most frequently sought dietetic involvement in the early phases of FT-AN. Reflexive thematic analysis of responses identified three main themes. These were (1) collaboration is key, (2) confidence as a core consideration and (3) case-by-case approach. These themes evidenced the role of the dietitian within FT-AN and highlighted both the benefits and concerns of this involvement. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that dietitians can take a core role as collaborators within therapy-led teams that facilitate joint working and sharing of expertise. However, dietetic input should be considered on a case-by-case basis, given its potential for creating an over-focus on nutrition and potentially diminishing parental confidence in feeding. When indicated for selected cases, nutritional counselling should be offered in joint sessions with the therapist rather than separately. The findings of the study were limited by the small sample size of participants recruited from a single centre and heterogeneity in the professional background of respondents. Although the integration of dietetics within the multidisciplinary team and the ability of dietitians to individualise patient care can enhance FT-AN treatment, potential benefits and disbenefits should be considered for each case. MDPI AG 2024-02-27 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/9240/1/nutrients-16-00670-v2.pdf Brennan, Cliona, Baudinet, Julian, Simic, Mima and Eisler, Ivan (2024) The role of the dietitian within family therapy for anorexia nervosa (FT-AN): a reflexive thematic analysis of child and adolescent eating disorder clinician perspectives. Nutrients, 16 (5) (670). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2072-6643 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16050670 10.3390/nu16050670
spellingShingle 610 Medicine & health
Brennan, Cliona
Baudinet, Julian
Simic, Mima
Eisler, Ivan
The role of the dietitian within family therapy for anorexia nervosa (FT-AN): a reflexive thematic analysis of child and adolescent eating disorder clinician perspectives
title The role of the dietitian within family therapy for anorexia nervosa (FT-AN): a reflexive thematic analysis of child and adolescent eating disorder clinician perspectives
title_full The role of the dietitian within family therapy for anorexia nervosa (FT-AN): a reflexive thematic analysis of child and adolescent eating disorder clinician perspectives
title_fullStr The role of the dietitian within family therapy for anorexia nervosa (FT-AN): a reflexive thematic analysis of child and adolescent eating disorder clinician perspectives
title_full_unstemmed The role of the dietitian within family therapy for anorexia nervosa (FT-AN): a reflexive thematic analysis of child and adolescent eating disorder clinician perspectives
title_short The role of the dietitian within family therapy for anorexia nervosa (FT-AN): a reflexive thematic analysis of child and adolescent eating disorder clinician perspectives
title_sort role of the dietitian within family therapy for anorexia nervosa ft an a reflexive thematic analysis of child and adolescent eating disorder clinician perspectives
topic 610 Medicine & health
url https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/9240/1/nutrients-16-00670-v2.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT brennancliona theroleofthedietitianwithinfamilytherapyforanorexianervosaftanareflexivethematicanalysisofchildandadolescenteatingdisorderclinicianperspectives
AT baudinetjulian theroleofthedietitianwithinfamilytherapyforanorexianervosaftanareflexivethematicanalysisofchildandadolescenteatingdisorderclinicianperspectives
AT simicmima theroleofthedietitianwithinfamilytherapyforanorexianervosaftanareflexivethematicanalysisofchildandadolescenteatingdisorderclinicianperspectives
AT eislerivan theroleofthedietitianwithinfamilytherapyforanorexianervosaftanareflexivethematicanalysisofchildandadolescenteatingdisorderclinicianperspectives
AT brennancliona roleofthedietitianwithinfamilytherapyforanorexianervosaftanareflexivethematicanalysisofchildandadolescenteatingdisorderclinicianperspectives
AT baudinetjulian roleofthedietitianwithinfamilytherapyforanorexianervosaftanareflexivethematicanalysisofchildandadolescenteatingdisorderclinicianperspectives
AT simicmima roleofthedietitianwithinfamilytherapyforanorexianervosaftanareflexivethematicanalysisofchildandadolescenteatingdisorderclinicianperspectives
AT eislerivan roleofthedietitianwithinfamilytherapyforanorexianervosaftanareflexivethematicanalysisofchildandadolescenteatingdisorderclinicianperspectives