Rational choice theory and religion: the case of Turkey

This study applies the rational choice perspective to government religion policy in Turkey. We argue that a rational choice analysis can provide a new perspective on how the pro-Islamist Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi - AKP) transformed Turkey’s religion policy from one th...

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Main Authors: Fox, Jonathan, Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi
Format: Article
Published: Informa UK Limited 2024
Subjects:
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author Fox, Jonathan
Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi
author_facet Fox, Jonathan
Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi
author_sort Fox, Jonathan
collection LMU
description This study applies the rational choice perspective to government religion policy in Turkey. We argue that a rational choice analysis can provide a new perspective on how the pro-Islamist Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi - AKP) transformed Turkey’s religion policy from one that was constitutionally secular to one which strongly supports Islam. We also further develop the rational choice approach arguing that radical transitions in religion policy are often incremental and require support from political allies. Also, while the motivation for transitioning from a secular regime to a religious monopoly may be due to a desire for religious legitimacy, the nature and timing of this transition may be influenced by the rise or decline of other bases for legitimacy. Overall, this study demonstrates the utility of applying the rational choice theory of religion to Muslim-majority countries and the mechanisms through which countries change their religion policies.
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spelling oai:repository.londonmet.ac.uk:95762024-10-09T08:44:31Z https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/9576/ Rational choice theory and religion: the case of Turkey Fox, Jonathan Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi 320 Political science This study applies the rational choice perspective to government religion policy in Turkey. We argue that a rational choice analysis can provide a new perspective on how the pro-Islamist Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi - AKP) transformed Turkey’s religion policy from one that was constitutionally secular to one which strongly supports Islam. We also further develop the rational choice approach arguing that radical transitions in religion policy are often incremental and require support from political allies. Also, while the motivation for transitioning from a secular regime to a religious monopoly may be due to a desire for religious legitimacy, the nature and timing of this transition may be influenced by the rise or decline of other bases for legitimacy. Overall, this study demonstrates the utility of applying the rational choice theory of religion to Muslim-majority countries and the mechanisms through which countries change their religion policies. Informa UK Limited 2024-07-29 Article PeerReviewed Fox, Jonathan and Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (2024) Rational choice theory and religion: the case of Turkey. Religion, State and Society, 52 (4). pp. 257-274. ISSN 1465-3974 http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/09637494.2024.2375817 10.1080/09637494.2024.2375817 10.1080/09637494.2024.2375817
spellingShingle 320 Political science
Fox, Jonathan
Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi
Rational choice theory and religion: the case of Turkey
title Rational choice theory and religion: the case of Turkey
title_full Rational choice theory and religion: the case of Turkey
title_fullStr Rational choice theory and religion: the case of Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Rational choice theory and religion: the case of Turkey
title_short Rational choice theory and religion: the case of Turkey
title_sort rational choice theory and religion the case of turkey
topic 320 Political science
work_keys_str_mv AT foxjonathan rationalchoicetheoryandreligionthecaseofturkey
AT ozturkahmeterdi rationalchoicetheoryandreligionthecaseofturkey