The spectacularization of NGOs accountability in disaster situations: evidence from the 2015 Nepal’s earthquakes
Drawing on Guy Debord’s concept of the spectacle, this paper aims to extend our understanding of the way in which certain NGOs spectacularise their performance in the context of disaster situations, and the continued co-existence of a multiplicity of accountabilities, with reference to the 2015 Nepa...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Wiley
2024
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| Online Access: | https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/9978/1/Accepted%20Manuscript%20FAM.pdf https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/9978/7/Spectacularization-of-NGOs-Accountability-in-Disaster-Situations-Evidence.pdf |
| _version_ | 1824446521172557824 |
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| author | Adhikari, Pawan Upadhaya, Bedanand Dhakal Adhikari, Shovita Aryal, Sanjaya Wijethilake, Chaminda |
| author_facet | Adhikari, Pawan Upadhaya, Bedanand Dhakal Adhikari, Shovita Aryal, Sanjaya Wijethilake, Chaminda |
| author_sort | Adhikari, Pawan |
| collection | LMU |
| description | Drawing on Guy Debord’s concept of the spectacle, this paper aims to extend our understanding of the way in which certain NGOs spectacularise their performance in the context of disaster situations, and the continued co-existence of a multiplicity of accountabilities, with reference to the 2015 Nepal earthquakes. Data for the paper were gathered through semi-structured interviews and document analysis. The findings of the study demonstrate how the voices of many Nepalese NGOs involved in the relief, recovery and rehabilitation efforts following the 2015 earthquakes remained unheard and how they were forced to compromise their felt responsibilities by having to adhere to the control-oriented and accounting-based requirements imposed by the government and funders. Such requirements put certain NGOs, which were established to pursue political and personal goals, in a position to benefit from the situation, allowing them to obfuscate the ground level reality, for instance by manipulating the number of beneficiaries and geographical areas served, showcasing their performance on social media and facilitating pseudo-ceremonies and participation. The spectacle created by NGOs was oppressive, exacerbating inequalities in aid distribution and excluding certain groups of beneficiaries from the relief, recovery and rehabilitation efforts. The key contribution of the study lies in illustrating how both wider society and NGOs’ stakeholders have been relegated to the role of passive spectator—consumers, as they accepted and consumed the NGO-led representation. |
| first_indexed | 2025-02-19T01:16:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:repository.londonmet.ac.uk:9978 |
| institution | London Metropolitan University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-02-19T01:16:28Z |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | eprints |
| spelling | oai:repository.londonmet.ac.uk:99782025-01-14T10:08:51Z https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/9978/ The spectacularization of NGOs accountability in disaster situations: evidence from the 2015 Nepal’s earthquakes Adhikari, Pawan Upadhaya, Bedanand Dhakal Adhikari, Shovita Aryal, Sanjaya Wijethilake, Chaminda 300 Social sciences 330 Economics 360 Social problems & services; associations Drawing on Guy Debord’s concept of the spectacle, this paper aims to extend our understanding of the way in which certain NGOs spectacularise their performance in the context of disaster situations, and the continued co-existence of a multiplicity of accountabilities, with reference to the 2015 Nepal earthquakes. Data for the paper were gathered through semi-structured interviews and document analysis. The findings of the study demonstrate how the voices of many Nepalese NGOs involved in the relief, recovery and rehabilitation efforts following the 2015 earthquakes remained unheard and how they were forced to compromise their felt responsibilities by having to adhere to the control-oriented and accounting-based requirements imposed by the government and funders. Such requirements put certain NGOs, which were established to pursue political and personal goals, in a position to benefit from the situation, allowing them to obfuscate the ground level reality, for instance by manipulating the number of beneficiaries and geographical areas served, showcasing their performance on social media and facilitating pseudo-ceremonies and participation. The spectacle created by NGOs was oppressive, exacerbating inequalities in aid distribution and excluding certain groups of beneficiaries from the relief, recovery and rehabilitation efforts. The key contribution of the study lies in illustrating how both wider society and NGOs’ stakeholders have been relegated to the role of passive spectator—consumers, as they accepted and consumed the NGO-led representation. Wiley 2024-12-23 Article PeerReviewed text en https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/9978/1/Accepted%20Manuscript%20FAM.pdf text en cc_by_4 https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/9978/7/Spectacularization-of-NGOs-Accountability-in-Disaster-Situations-Evidence.pdf Adhikari, Pawan, Upadhaya, Bedanand, Dhakal Adhikari, Shovita, Aryal, Sanjaya and Wijethilake, Chaminda (2024) The spectacularization of NGOs accountability in disaster situations: evidence from the 2015 Nepal’s earthquakes. Financial Accountability & Management. ISSN 1468-0408 https://doi.org/10.1111/faam.12427 10.1111/faam.12427 10.1111/faam.12427 |
| spellingShingle | 300 Social sciences 330 Economics 360 Social problems & services; associations Adhikari, Pawan Upadhaya, Bedanand Dhakal Adhikari, Shovita Aryal, Sanjaya Wijethilake, Chaminda The spectacularization of NGOs accountability in disaster situations: evidence from the 2015 Nepal’s earthquakes |
| title | The spectacularization of NGOs accountability in disaster situations: evidence from the 2015 Nepal’s earthquakes |
| title_full | The spectacularization of NGOs accountability in disaster situations: evidence from the 2015 Nepal’s earthquakes |
| title_fullStr | The spectacularization of NGOs accountability in disaster situations: evidence from the 2015 Nepal’s earthquakes |
| title_full_unstemmed | The spectacularization of NGOs accountability in disaster situations: evidence from the 2015 Nepal’s earthquakes |
| title_short | The spectacularization of NGOs accountability in disaster situations: evidence from the 2015 Nepal’s earthquakes |
| title_sort | spectacularization of ngos accountability in disaster situations evidence from the 2015 nepal s earthquakes |
| topic | 300 Social sciences 330 Economics 360 Social problems & services; associations |
| url | https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/9978/1/Accepted%20Manuscript%20FAM.pdf https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/9978/7/Spectacularization-of-NGOs-Accountability-in-Disaster-Situations-Evidence.pdf |
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