Interactions between Neisseria meningitidis and the complement system.

Meningococcal infection remains a worldwide health problem, and understanding the mechanisms by which Neisseria meningitidis evades host innate and acquired immunity is crucial. The complement system is vital for protecting individuals against N. meningitidis. However, this pathogen has evolved seve...

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Main Authors: Schneider, M, Exley, R, Ram, S, Sim, R, Tang, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2007
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author Schneider, M
Exley, R
Ram, S
Sim, R
Tang, C
author_facet Schneider, M
Exley, R
Ram, S
Sim, R
Tang, C
author_sort Schneider, M
collection OXFORD
description Meningococcal infection remains a worldwide health problem, and understanding the mechanisms by which Neisseria meningitidis evades host innate and acquired immunity is crucial. The complement system is vital for protecting individuals against N. meningitidis. However, this pathogen has evolved several mechanisms to avoid killing by human complement. Bacterial structures such as polysaccharide capsule and those which mimic or bind host molecules function to prevent complement-mediated lysis and phagocytosis. This review provides an update on the recent findings on the diverse mechanisms by which N. meningitidis avoids complement-mediated killing, and how polymorphisms in genes encoding human complement proteins affect susceptibility to this important human pathogen.
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spelling oxford-uuid:000f5456-888b-48ea-b1ab-58b59a81adf02022-03-26T08:27:33ZInteractions between Neisseria meningitidis and the complement system.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:000f5456-888b-48ea-b1ab-58b59a81adf0EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Schneider, MExley, RRam, SSim, RTang, CMeningococcal infection remains a worldwide health problem, and understanding the mechanisms by which Neisseria meningitidis evades host innate and acquired immunity is crucial. The complement system is vital for protecting individuals against N. meningitidis. However, this pathogen has evolved several mechanisms to avoid killing by human complement. Bacterial structures such as polysaccharide capsule and those which mimic or bind host molecules function to prevent complement-mediated lysis and phagocytosis. This review provides an update on the recent findings on the diverse mechanisms by which N. meningitidis avoids complement-mediated killing, and how polymorphisms in genes encoding human complement proteins affect susceptibility to this important human pathogen.
spellingShingle Schneider, M
Exley, R
Ram, S
Sim, R
Tang, C
Interactions between Neisseria meningitidis and the complement system.
title Interactions between Neisseria meningitidis and the complement system.
title_full Interactions between Neisseria meningitidis and the complement system.
title_fullStr Interactions between Neisseria meningitidis and the complement system.
title_full_unstemmed Interactions between Neisseria meningitidis and the complement system.
title_short Interactions between Neisseria meningitidis and the complement system.
title_sort interactions between neisseria meningitidis and the complement system
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AT exleyr interactionsbetweenneisseriameningitidisandthecomplementsystem
AT rams interactionsbetweenneisseriameningitidisandthecomplementsystem
AT simr interactionsbetweenneisseriameningitidisandthecomplementsystem
AT tangc interactionsbetweenneisseriameningitidisandthecomplementsystem