Photochromic materials by postpolymerisation surface modification

Photochromic materials are available by a postpolymerization surface modification of diverse polymers in a multistep sequential process mediated, first, by carbene insertion chemistry, second, by diazonium coupling with a tethered precursor, and finally by coupling to a spiropyran. This three-step s...

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Main Authors: Chng, S, Moloney, M, Wu, L
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society 2018
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author Chng, S
Moloney, M
Wu, L
author_facet Chng, S
Moloney, M
Wu, L
author_sort Chng, S
collection OXFORD
description Photochromic materials are available by a postpolymerization surface modification of diverse polymers in a multistep sequential process mediated, first, by carbene insertion chemistry, second, by diazonium coupling with a tethered precursor, and finally by coupling to a spiropyran. This three-step sequence is efficient, and surface loading densities of 1013 molecules cm-2 are typically achievable, leading to materials with observable photochromic and wettability behavior, which operate over multiple cycles without significant photobleaching or loss of efficacy. Materials suitable for application in this process include both reactive, but also lower surface energy polymers. Although the process is particularly efficient for high surface area materials, surface modification onto lower surface area substrates, while being intrinsically less efficient, is nonetheless sufficiently effective that changes in macroscopic photochromic properties are readily observable.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0012d16b-481a-4db8-8f42-ed1b6af4380c2022-03-26T08:27:33ZPhotochromic materials by postpolymerisation surface modificationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0012d16b-481a-4db8-8f42-ed1b6af4380cEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Chemical Society2018Chng, SMoloney, MWu, LPhotochromic materials are available by a postpolymerization surface modification of diverse polymers in a multistep sequential process mediated, first, by carbene insertion chemistry, second, by diazonium coupling with a tethered precursor, and finally by coupling to a spiropyran. This three-step sequence is efficient, and surface loading densities of 1013 molecules cm-2 are typically achievable, leading to materials with observable photochromic and wettability behavior, which operate over multiple cycles without significant photobleaching or loss of efficacy. Materials suitable for application in this process include both reactive, but also lower surface energy polymers. Although the process is particularly efficient for high surface area materials, surface modification onto lower surface area substrates, while being intrinsically less efficient, is nonetheless sufficiently effective that changes in macroscopic photochromic properties are readily observable.
spellingShingle Chng, S
Moloney, M
Wu, L
Photochromic materials by postpolymerisation surface modification
title Photochromic materials by postpolymerisation surface modification
title_full Photochromic materials by postpolymerisation surface modification
title_fullStr Photochromic materials by postpolymerisation surface modification
title_full_unstemmed Photochromic materials by postpolymerisation surface modification
title_short Photochromic materials by postpolymerisation surface modification
title_sort photochromic materials by postpolymerisation surface modification
work_keys_str_mv AT chngs photochromicmaterialsbypostpolymerisationsurfacemodification
AT moloneym photochromicmaterialsbypostpolymerisationsurfacemodification
AT wul photochromicmaterialsbypostpolymerisationsurfacemodification