The Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems

This chapter is concerned with the modelling of growth processes in the framework of continuum mechanics and nonlinear elasticity. It begins by considering growth and deformation in a one-dimensional setting, illustrating the key relationship between growth, the elastic response of the material, an...

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Main Authors: Goriely, A, Moulton, D
Format: Book section
Published: Oxford University Press 2011
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author Goriely, A
Moulton, D
author_facet Goriely, A
Moulton, D
author_sort Goriely, A
collection OXFORD
description This chapter is concerned with the modelling of growth processes in the framework of continuum mechanics and nonlinear elasticity. It begins by considering growth and deformation in a one-dimensional setting, illustrating the key relationship between growth, the elastic response of the material, and the generation of residual stresses. The general three-dimensional theory of morphoelasticity is then developed from conservation of mass and momentum balance equations. In the formulation, the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation tensor, the standard approach in morphoelasticity, is derived in a new way. A discussion of continuous growth is also included. The chapter concludes by working through a sample problem of a growing cylindrical tube. A stability analysis is formulated, and the effect of growth on mucosal folding, a commonly seen instability in biological tubes, is demonstrated.
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spelling oxford-uuid:00164a81-6b24-4cc6-994f-2beb45268b982022-03-26T08:27:48ZThe Physics and Mechanics of Biological SystemsBook sectionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248uuid:00164a81-6b24-4cc6-994f-2beb45268b98Mathematical Institute - ePrintsOxford University Press2011Goriely, AMoulton, DThis chapter is concerned with the modelling of growth processes in the framework of continuum mechanics and nonlinear elasticity. It begins by considering growth and deformation in a one-dimensional setting, illustrating the key relationship between growth, the elastic response of the material, and the generation of residual stresses. The general three-dimensional theory of morphoelasticity is then developed from conservation of mass and momentum balance equations. In the formulation, the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation tensor, the standard approach in morphoelasticity, is derived in a new way. A discussion of continuous growth is also included. The chapter concludes by working through a sample problem of a growing cylindrical tube. A stability analysis is formulated, and the effect of growth on mucosal folding, a commonly seen instability in biological tubes, is demonstrated.
spellingShingle Goriely, A
Moulton, D
The Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems
title The Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems
title_full The Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems
title_fullStr The Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems
title_full_unstemmed The Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems
title_short The Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems
title_sort physics and mechanics of biological systems
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AT moultond thephysicsandmechanicsofbiologicalsystems
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