Bioconjugation strategies for oligonucleotide functionalisation

Chemical modification of oligonucleotides has gained growing attention in research and therapeutic areas as these modalities, such as ribose modifications or fluorescent tags, have shown great promise to improve therapeutic properties and enable real-time analysis of biodistribution in antisense and...

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Main Author: Chik, G
Other Authors: Brown, T
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
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author Chik, G
author2 Brown, T
author_facet Brown, T
Chik, G
author_sort Chik, G
collection OXFORD
description Chemical modification of oligonucleotides has gained growing attention in research and therapeutic areas as these modalities, such as ribose modifications or fluorescent tags, have shown great promise to improve therapeutic properties and enable real-time analysis of biodistribution in antisense and RNA-based therapeutics. Recent development of modified nucleoside phosphoramidites and triphosphates enables the incorporation of modified functionalities and small-molecule conjugates onto synthetic oligos by solid-phase or enzymatic syntheses. Such approaches, however, may prove inadequate in certain applications where modifications on long oligos or specific inter-nucleosidic linkages are desired. In this thesis, we explored various solid-phase and solution-phase chemical approaches to access oligonucleotide bioconjugates that are challenging to access by conventional methods. These modalities include oligonucleotide dendrons and 3’-conjugates of long RNA. In addition, we examined their physical properties and biological functions, and discussed their potential applications.
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spelling oxford-uuid:00457ad8-73df-47c6-820e-d2124e3d12c22024-07-24T11:00:00ZBioconjugation strategies for oligonucleotide functionalisation Thesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:00457ad8-73df-47c6-820e-d2124e3d12c2Antisense nucleic acidsDNARNAChemical biologyNucleic acids--BiotechnologyNucleic acidsAntisense DNAChemistryEnglishHyrax Deposit2023Chik, GBrown, TTurberfield, AHoworka, SChemical modification of oligonucleotides has gained growing attention in research and therapeutic areas as these modalities, such as ribose modifications or fluorescent tags, have shown great promise to improve therapeutic properties and enable real-time analysis of biodistribution in antisense and RNA-based therapeutics. Recent development of modified nucleoside phosphoramidites and triphosphates enables the incorporation of modified functionalities and small-molecule conjugates onto synthetic oligos by solid-phase or enzymatic syntheses. Such approaches, however, may prove inadequate in certain applications where modifications on long oligos or specific inter-nucleosidic linkages are desired. In this thesis, we explored various solid-phase and solution-phase chemical approaches to access oligonucleotide bioconjugates that are challenging to access by conventional methods. These modalities include oligonucleotide dendrons and 3’-conjugates of long RNA. In addition, we examined their physical properties and biological functions, and discussed their potential applications.
spellingShingle Antisense nucleic acids
DNA
RNA
Chemical biology
Nucleic acids--Biotechnology
Nucleic acids
Antisense DNA
Chemistry
Chik, G
Bioconjugation strategies for oligonucleotide functionalisation
title Bioconjugation strategies for oligonucleotide functionalisation
title_full Bioconjugation strategies for oligonucleotide functionalisation
title_fullStr Bioconjugation strategies for oligonucleotide functionalisation
title_full_unstemmed Bioconjugation strategies for oligonucleotide functionalisation
title_short Bioconjugation strategies for oligonucleotide functionalisation
title_sort bioconjugation strategies for oligonucleotide functionalisation
topic Antisense nucleic acids
DNA
RNA
Chemical biology
Nucleic acids--Biotechnology
Nucleic acids
Antisense DNA
Chemistry
work_keys_str_mv AT chikg bioconjugationstrategiesforoligonucleotidefunctionalisation