Wafer‐scale epitaxial growth of the thickness‐controllable van der Waals ferromagnet CrTe2 for reliable magnetic memory applications

To harness the intriguing properties of 2D van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnets (FMs) for versatile applications, the key challenge lies in the reliable material synthesis for scalable device production. Here, the epitaxial growth of single-crystalline 1T-CrTe2 thin films on 2-inch sapphire substrates a...

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Main Authors: Liu, X, Huang, P, Xia, Y, Gao, L, Liao, L, Cui, B, Backes, D, Laan, G, Hesjedal, T, Ji, Y, Chen, P, Zhang, Y, Wu, F, Wang, M, Zhang, J, Yu, G, Song, C, Chen, Y, Liu, Z, Yang, Y, Peng, Y, Li, G, Yao, Q, Kou, X
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023
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author Liu, X
Huang, P
Xia, Y
Gao, L
Liao, L
Cui, B
Backes, D
Laan, G
Hesjedal, T
Ji, Y
Chen, P
Zhang, Y
Wu, F
Wang, M
Zhang, J
Yu, G
Song, C
Chen, Y
Liu, Z
Yang, Y
Peng, Y
Li, G
Yao, Q
Kou, X
author_facet Liu, X
Huang, P
Xia, Y
Gao, L
Liao, L
Cui, B
Backes, D
Laan, G
Hesjedal, T
Ji, Y
Chen, P
Zhang, Y
Wu, F
Wang, M
Zhang, J
Yu, G
Song, C
Chen, Y
Liu, Z
Yang, Y
Peng, Y
Li, G
Yao, Q
Kou, X
author_sort Liu, X
collection OXFORD
description To harness the intriguing properties of 2D van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnets (FMs) for versatile applications, the key challenge lies in the reliable material synthesis for scalable device production. Here, the epitaxial growth of single-crystalline 1T-CrTe2 thin films on 2-inch sapphire substrates are demonstrated. Benefiting from the uniform surface energy of the dangling bond-free Al2O3(0001) surface, the layer-by-layer vdW growth mode is observed right from the initial growth stage, which warrants precise control of the sample thickness beyond three monolayer and homogeneous surface morphology across the entire wafer. Moreover, the presence of the Coulomb interaction at the CrTe2/Al2O3 interface plays an important role in tailoring the anomalous Hall response, and the structural optimization of the CrTe2-based spin-orbit torque device leads to a substantial switching power reduction by 54%. The results may lay out a general framework for the design of energy-efficient spintronics based on configurable vdW FMs.
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spelling oxford-uuid:00a42a9b-01aa-40d3-ba68-7fc9f3b7a6cc2024-09-09T09:24:42ZWafer‐scale epitaxial growth of the thickness‐controllable van der Waals ferromagnet CrTe2 for reliable magnetic memory applicationsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:00a42a9b-01aa-40d3-ba68-7fc9f3b7a6ccEnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2023Liu, XHuang, PXia, YGao, LLiao, LCui, BBackes, DLaan, GHesjedal, TJi, YChen, PZhang, YWu, FWang, MZhang, JYu, GSong, CChen, YLiu, ZYang, YPeng, YLi, GYao, QKou, XTo harness the intriguing properties of 2D van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnets (FMs) for versatile applications, the key challenge lies in the reliable material synthesis for scalable device production. Here, the epitaxial growth of single-crystalline 1T-CrTe2 thin films on 2-inch sapphire substrates are demonstrated. Benefiting from the uniform surface energy of the dangling bond-free Al2O3(0001) surface, the layer-by-layer vdW growth mode is observed right from the initial growth stage, which warrants precise control of the sample thickness beyond three monolayer and homogeneous surface morphology across the entire wafer. Moreover, the presence of the Coulomb interaction at the CrTe2/Al2O3 interface plays an important role in tailoring the anomalous Hall response, and the structural optimization of the CrTe2-based spin-orbit torque device leads to a substantial switching power reduction by 54%. The results may lay out a general framework for the design of energy-efficient spintronics based on configurable vdW FMs.
spellingShingle Liu, X
Huang, P
Xia, Y
Gao, L
Liao, L
Cui, B
Backes, D
Laan, G
Hesjedal, T
Ji, Y
Chen, P
Zhang, Y
Wu, F
Wang, M
Zhang, J
Yu, G
Song, C
Chen, Y
Liu, Z
Yang, Y
Peng, Y
Li, G
Yao, Q
Kou, X
Wafer‐scale epitaxial growth of the thickness‐controllable van der Waals ferromagnet CrTe2 for reliable magnetic memory applications
title Wafer‐scale epitaxial growth of the thickness‐controllable van der Waals ferromagnet CrTe2 for reliable magnetic memory applications
title_full Wafer‐scale epitaxial growth of the thickness‐controllable van der Waals ferromagnet CrTe2 for reliable magnetic memory applications
title_fullStr Wafer‐scale epitaxial growth of the thickness‐controllable van der Waals ferromagnet CrTe2 for reliable magnetic memory applications
title_full_unstemmed Wafer‐scale epitaxial growth of the thickness‐controllable van der Waals ferromagnet CrTe2 for reliable magnetic memory applications
title_short Wafer‐scale epitaxial growth of the thickness‐controllable van der Waals ferromagnet CrTe2 for reliable magnetic memory applications
title_sort wafer scale epitaxial growth of the thickness controllable van der waals ferromagnet crte2 for reliable magnetic memory applications
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