Opioid-independent and opioid-mediated modes of pain modulation
<p>Pain is regulated endogenously through both opioid and non-opioid mechanisms. We hypothesized that two novel pain modulation tasks, one drawing on context/expectations and one using voluntary reappraisal, would show differing levels of opioid dependence. Specifically, we expected that nalox...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| 格式: | Journal article |
| 语言: | English |
| 出版: |
Society for Neuroscience
2018
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