Rituals improve children's ability to delay gratification

To be accepted into social groups, individuals must internalize and reproduce appropriate group conventions, such as rituals. The copying of such rigid and socially stipulated behavioral sequences places heavy demands on executive function. Given previous research showing that challenging executive...

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Main Authors: Rybanska, V, McKay, R, Jong, J, Whitehouse, H
Format: Journal article
Published: Wiley 2017
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author Rybanska, V
McKay, R
Jong, J
Whitehouse, H
author_facet Rybanska, V
McKay, R
Jong, J
Whitehouse, H
author_sort Rybanska, V
collection OXFORD
description To be accepted into social groups, individuals must internalize and reproduce appropriate group conventions, such as rituals. The copying of such rigid and socially stipulated behavioral sequences places heavy demands on executive function. Given previous research showing that challenging executive functioning improves it, it was hypothesized that engagement in ritualistic behaviors improves children's executive functioning, in turn improving their ability to delay gratification. A 3-month circle time games intervention with 210 schoolchildren (Mage = 7.78 years, SD = 1.47) in two contrasting cultural environments (Slovakia and Vanuatu) was conducted. The intervention improved children's executive function and in turn their ability to delay gratification. Moreover, these effects were amplified when the intervention task was imbued with ritual, rather than instrumental, cues.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0280e9ec-7c56-40a6-a546-31eebaac2f292022-03-26T08:41:07ZRituals improve children's ability to delay gratificationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0280e9ec-7c56-40a6-a546-31eebaac2f29Symplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2017Rybanska, VMcKay, RJong, JWhitehouse, HTo be accepted into social groups, individuals must internalize and reproduce appropriate group conventions, such as rituals. The copying of such rigid and socially stipulated behavioral sequences places heavy demands on executive function. Given previous research showing that challenging executive functioning improves it, it was hypothesized that engagement in ritualistic behaviors improves children's executive functioning, in turn improving their ability to delay gratification. A 3-month circle time games intervention with 210 schoolchildren (Mage = 7.78 years, SD = 1.47) in two contrasting cultural environments (Slovakia and Vanuatu) was conducted. The intervention improved children's executive function and in turn their ability to delay gratification. Moreover, these effects were amplified when the intervention task was imbued with ritual, rather than instrumental, cues.
spellingShingle Rybanska, V
McKay, R
Jong, J
Whitehouse, H
Rituals improve children's ability to delay gratification
title Rituals improve children's ability to delay gratification
title_full Rituals improve children's ability to delay gratification
title_fullStr Rituals improve children's ability to delay gratification
title_full_unstemmed Rituals improve children's ability to delay gratification
title_short Rituals improve children's ability to delay gratification
title_sort rituals improve children s ability to delay gratification
work_keys_str_mv AT rybanskav ritualsimprovechildrensabilitytodelaygratification
AT mckayr ritualsimprovechildrensabilitytodelaygratification
AT jongj ritualsimprovechildrensabilitytodelaygratification
AT whitehouseh ritualsimprovechildrensabilitytodelaygratification