How do communication systems emerge?
Communication involves a pair of behaviours--a signal and a response--that are functionally interdependent. Consequently, the emergence of communication involves a chicken-and-egg problem: if signals and responses are dependent on one another, then how does such a relationship emerge in the first pl...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
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2012
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| _version_ | 1826256958442700800 |
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| author | Scott-Phillips, T Blythe, R Gardner, A West, SA |
| author_facet | Scott-Phillips, T Blythe, R Gardner, A West, SA |
| author_sort | Scott-Phillips, T |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Communication involves a pair of behaviours--a signal and a response--that are functionally interdependent. Consequently, the emergence of communication involves a chicken-and-egg problem: if signals and responses are dependent on one another, then how does such a relationship emerge in the first place? The empirical literature suggests two solutions to this problem: ritualization and sensory manipulation; and instances of ritualization appear to be more common. However, it is not clear from a theoretical perspective why this should be the case, nor if there are any other routes to communication. Here, we develop an analytical model to examine how communication can emerge. We show that: (i) a state of non-interaction is evolutionarily stable, and so communication will not necessarily emerge even when it is in both parties' interest; (ii) the conditions for sensory manipulation are more stringent than for ritualization, and hence ritualization is likely to be more common; and (iii) communication can arise by a third route, when the intention to communicate can itself be communicated, but this may be limited to humans. More generally, our results demonstrate the utility of a functional approach to communication. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T18:10:32Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:02dbb9d0-358a-4b64-8757-b854a5bb09e6 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T18:10:32Z |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:02dbb9d0-358a-4b64-8757-b854a5bb09e62022-03-26T08:43:04ZHow do communication systems emerge?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:02dbb9d0-358a-4b64-8757-b854a5bb09e6EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Scott-Phillips, TBlythe, RGardner, AWest, SACommunication involves a pair of behaviours--a signal and a response--that are functionally interdependent. Consequently, the emergence of communication involves a chicken-and-egg problem: if signals and responses are dependent on one another, then how does such a relationship emerge in the first place? The empirical literature suggests two solutions to this problem: ritualization and sensory manipulation; and instances of ritualization appear to be more common. However, it is not clear from a theoretical perspective why this should be the case, nor if there are any other routes to communication. Here, we develop an analytical model to examine how communication can emerge. We show that: (i) a state of non-interaction is evolutionarily stable, and so communication will not necessarily emerge even when it is in both parties' interest; (ii) the conditions for sensory manipulation are more stringent than for ritualization, and hence ritualization is likely to be more common; and (iii) communication can arise by a third route, when the intention to communicate can itself be communicated, but this may be limited to humans. More generally, our results demonstrate the utility of a functional approach to communication. |
| spellingShingle | Scott-Phillips, T Blythe, R Gardner, A West, SA How do communication systems emerge? |
| title | How do communication systems emerge? |
| title_full | How do communication systems emerge? |
| title_fullStr | How do communication systems emerge? |
| title_full_unstemmed | How do communication systems emerge? |
| title_short | How do communication systems emerge? |
| title_sort | how do communication systems emerge |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT scottphillipst howdocommunicationsystemsemerge AT blyther howdocommunicationsystemsemerge AT gardnera howdocommunicationsystemsemerge AT westsa howdocommunicationsystemsemerge |