Heat transfer measurements of a transpiration-cooled stagnation point in transient hypersonic flow

<p>This paper presents a novel experimental technique where infra-red thermography is employed to directly measure the surface heat transfer of a transpiration cooled porous material in transient hypersonic flow. Experiments were conducted in the Oxford High Density Tunnel on a flat faced hemi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Naved, I, Hermann, T, McGilvray, M, Ewenz Rocher, M, Hambidge, C, Doherty, L, Le Page, L, Grossman, M, Vandeperre, L
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2022
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Summary:<p>This paper presents a novel experimental technique where infra-red thermography is employed to directly measure the surface heat transfer of a transpiration cooled porous material in transient hypersonic flow. Experiments were conducted in the Oxford High Density Tunnel on a flat faced hemispherical probe at a single Mach 7 free-stream condition (𝑅𝑒𝑢 = 3.84&middot;106 1/m) with Nitrogen, Air, Argon, Krypton and Helium injection gases and mass flow rates ranging from 0.01-0.235 kg s&minus;1m&minus;2 . Surface heat transfer measurements were extracted by imaging directly on the porous material using a FLIR A6751 high-speed long-wave infra-red camera. Porous alumina was chosen due to its favourable thermal properties for infra-red analysis and its very small pore sizes (&asymp; 2 𝜇m) enabling a uniform outflow. It was found that the Stanton number reduction matched to within 10% of both CFD results and correlations.</p>