A model where the least trimmed squares estimator is maximum likelihood

<p>The least trimmed squares (LTS) estimator is a popular robust regression estimator. It finds a subsample of&nbsp;<em>h</em>&nbsp;&lsquo;good&rsquo; observations among&nbsp;<em>n</em>&nbsp;observations and applies least squares on that subsampl...

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Main Authors: Berenguer-Rico, V, Johansen, S, Nielsen, B
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023
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author Berenguer-Rico, V
Johansen, S
Nielsen, B
author_facet Berenguer-Rico, V
Johansen, S
Nielsen, B
author_sort Berenguer-Rico, V
collection OXFORD
description <p>The least trimmed squares (LTS) estimator is a popular robust regression estimator. It finds a subsample of&nbsp;<em>h</em>&nbsp;&lsquo;good&rsquo; observations among&nbsp;<em>n</em>&nbsp;observations and applies least squares on that subsample. We formulate a model in which this estimator is maximum likelihood. The model has &lsquo;outliers&rsquo; of a new type, where the outlying observations are drawn from a distribution with values outside the realized range of&nbsp;<em>h</em>&nbsp;&lsquo;good&rsquo;, normal observations. The LTS estimator is found to be <em>h</em><sup>1/2</sup> consistent and asymptotically standard normal in the location-scale case. Consistent estimation of&nbsp;<em>h</em>&nbsp;is discussed. The model differs from the commonly used&nbsp;<em>ϵ</em>-contamination models and opens the door for statistical discussion on contamination schemes, new methodological developments on tests for contamination as well as inferences based on the estimated good data.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:039f0f75-72ac-4059-80e5-17d03fb19d252024-05-15T10:12:01ZA model where the least trimmed squares estimator is maximum likelihoodJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:039f0f75-72ac-4059-80e5-17d03fb19d25EnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2023Berenguer-Rico, VJohansen, SNielsen, B<p>The least trimmed squares (LTS) estimator is a popular robust regression estimator. It finds a subsample of&nbsp;<em>h</em>&nbsp;&lsquo;good&rsquo; observations among&nbsp;<em>n</em>&nbsp;observations and applies least squares on that subsample. We formulate a model in which this estimator is maximum likelihood. The model has &lsquo;outliers&rsquo; of a new type, where the outlying observations are drawn from a distribution with values outside the realized range of&nbsp;<em>h</em>&nbsp;&lsquo;good&rsquo;, normal observations. The LTS estimator is found to be <em>h</em><sup>1/2</sup> consistent and asymptotically standard normal in the location-scale case. Consistent estimation of&nbsp;<em>h</em>&nbsp;is discussed. The model differs from the commonly used&nbsp;<em>ϵ</em>-contamination models and opens the door for statistical discussion on contamination schemes, new methodological developments on tests for contamination as well as inferences based on the estimated good data.</p>
spellingShingle Berenguer-Rico, V
Johansen, S
Nielsen, B
A model where the least trimmed squares estimator is maximum likelihood
title A model where the least trimmed squares estimator is maximum likelihood
title_full A model where the least trimmed squares estimator is maximum likelihood
title_fullStr A model where the least trimmed squares estimator is maximum likelihood
title_full_unstemmed A model where the least trimmed squares estimator is maximum likelihood
title_short A model where the least trimmed squares estimator is maximum likelihood
title_sort model where the least trimmed squares estimator is maximum likelihood
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