Claddedigaethau mewn ogofâu: Prehistoric human remains (mainly) from the caves of Wales

This paper presents 28 AMS 14 C determinations and associated stable carbon and nitrogen isotope measurements on human bone primarily from cave contexts in Wales, with a small number of additional cave and non-cave contexts in southwest England. While some of these dates have been previously publish...

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Main Author: Schulting, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 2020
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author Schulting, R
author_facet Schulting, R
author_sort Schulting, R
collection OXFORD
description This paper presents 28 AMS 14 C determinations and associated stable carbon and nitrogen isotope measurements on human bone primarily from cave contexts in Wales, with a small number of additional cave and non-cave contexts in southwest England. While some of these dates have been previously published, the entire series was originally affected by a problem with the ultrafilters in use at the Oxford radiocarbon dating laboratory where they were analysed. The original dates were consequently all withdrawn in 2007, and for most new measurements have been made. The project was originally focussed on identifying Mesolithic and Neolithic human remains from Welsh caves in order to provide a chronological framework for an isotopic investigation of diet, and for the temporality of the use of caves for burial. Thus, the majority of the results reported here date to the Mesolithic and Neolithic, though human remains are also identified from the Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Romano-British periods. The results confirm the previously observed sharp shift towards the dominance of terrestrial foods in coastal locations at the start of the Neolithic, as well as supporting the use of caves for the deposition of human remains in the earlier Mesolithic and in the Neolithic, separated by an intervening gap of nearly two millennia suggesting no meaningful continuity in the practice.
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spelling oxford-uuid:03fa666b-a348-4006-a2cc-57c32f4e78152022-03-26T08:49:18ZCladdedigaethau mewn ogofâu: Prehistoric human remains (mainly) from the caves of WalesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:03fa666b-a348-4006-a2cc-57c32f4e7815EnglishSymplectic ElementsUniversity of Bristol Spelaeological Society2020Schulting, RThis paper presents 28 AMS 14 C determinations and associated stable carbon and nitrogen isotope measurements on human bone primarily from cave contexts in Wales, with a small number of additional cave and non-cave contexts in southwest England. While some of these dates have been previously published, the entire series was originally affected by a problem with the ultrafilters in use at the Oxford radiocarbon dating laboratory where they were analysed. The original dates were consequently all withdrawn in 2007, and for most new measurements have been made. The project was originally focussed on identifying Mesolithic and Neolithic human remains from Welsh caves in order to provide a chronological framework for an isotopic investigation of diet, and for the temporality of the use of caves for burial. Thus, the majority of the results reported here date to the Mesolithic and Neolithic, though human remains are also identified from the Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Romano-British periods. The results confirm the previously observed sharp shift towards the dominance of terrestrial foods in coastal locations at the start of the Neolithic, as well as supporting the use of caves for the deposition of human remains in the earlier Mesolithic and in the Neolithic, separated by an intervening gap of nearly two millennia suggesting no meaningful continuity in the practice.
spellingShingle Schulting, R
Claddedigaethau mewn ogofâu: Prehistoric human remains (mainly) from the caves of Wales
title Claddedigaethau mewn ogofâu: Prehistoric human remains (mainly) from the caves of Wales
title_full Claddedigaethau mewn ogofâu: Prehistoric human remains (mainly) from the caves of Wales
title_fullStr Claddedigaethau mewn ogofâu: Prehistoric human remains (mainly) from the caves of Wales
title_full_unstemmed Claddedigaethau mewn ogofâu: Prehistoric human remains (mainly) from the caves of Wales
title_short Claddedigaethau mewn ogofâu: Prehistoric human remains (mainly) from the caves of Wales
title_sort claddedigaethau mewn ogofau prehistoric human remains mainly from the caves of wales
work_keys_str_mv AT schultingr claddedigaethaumewnogofauprehistorichumanremainsmainlyfromthecavesofwales