Iron spin transition in Earth's mantle.

High-pressure Mössbauer spectroscopy on several compositions across the (Mg,Fe)O magnesiowüstite solid solution confirms that ferrous iron (Fe(2+)) undergoes a high-spin to low-spin transition at pressures and for compositions relevant to the bulk of the Earth's mantle. High-resolution x-ray di...

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Main Authors: Speziale, S, Milner, A, Lee, V, Clark, S, Pasternak, M, Jeanloz, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2005
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author Speziale, S
Milner, A
Lee, V
Clark, S
Pasternak, M
Jeanloz, R
author_facet Speziale, S
Milner, A
Lee, V
Clark, S
Pasternak, M
Jeanloz, R
author_sort Speziale, S
collection OXFORD
description High-pressure Mössbauer spectroscopy on several compositions across the (Mg,Fe)O magnesiowüstite solid solution confirms that ferrous iron (Fe(2+)) undergoes a high-spin to low-spin transition at pressures and for compositions relevant to the bulk of the Earth's mantle. High-resolution x-ray diffraction measurements document a volume change of 4-5% across the pressure-induced spin transition, which is thus expected to cause seismological anomalies in the lower mantle. The spin transition can lead to dissociation of Fe-bearing phases such as magnesiowüstite, and it reveals an unexpected richness in mineral properties and phase equilibria for the Earth's deep interior.
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spelling oxford-uuid:044dc55d-ff70-4e4d-ba8e-a5aa221b8eb42022-03-26T08:51:01ZIron spin transition in Earth's mantle.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:044dc55d-ff70-4e4d-ba8e-a5aa221b8eb4EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2005Speziale, SMilner, ALee, VClark, SPasternak, MJeanloz, RHigh-pressure Mössbauer spectroscopy on several compositions across the (Mg,Fe)O magnesiowüstite solid solution confirms that ferrous iron (Fe(2+)) undergoes a high-spin to low-spin transition at pressures and for compositions relevant to the bulk of the Earth's mantle. High-resolution x-ray diffraction measurements document a volume change of 4-5% across the pressure-induced spin transition, which is thus expected to cause seismological anomalies in the lower mantle. The spin transition can lead to dissociation of Fe-bearing phases such as magnesiowüstite, and it reveals an unexpected richness in mineral properties and phase equilibria for the Earth's deep interior.
spellingShingle Speziale, S
Milner, A
Lee, V
Clark, S
Pasternak, M
Jeanloz, R
Iron spin transition in Earth's mantle.
title Iron spin transition in Earth's mantle.
title_full Iron spin transition in Earth's mantle.
title_fullStr Iron spin transition in Earth's mantle.
title_full_unstemmed Iron spin transition in Earth's mantle.
title_short Iron spin transition in Earth's mantle.
title_sort iron spin transition in earth s mantle
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