Single photon energy dispersive x-ray diffraction.

With the pressure range accessible to laser driven compression experiments on solid material rising rapidly, new challenges in the diagnosis of samples in harsh laser environments are emerging. When driving to TPa pressures (conditions highly relevant to planetary interiors), traditional x-ray diffr...

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Main Authors: Higginbotham, A, Patel, S, Hawreliak, J, Ciricosta, O, Collins, G, Coppari, F, Eggert, J, Suggit, M, Tang, H, Wark, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Institute of Physics Inc. 2014
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author Higginbotham, A
Patel, S
Hawreliak, J
Ciricosta, O
Collins, G
Coppari, F
Eggert, J
Suggit, M
Tang, H
Wark, J
author_facet Higginbotham, A
Patel, S
Hawreliak, J
Ciricosta, O
Collins, G
Coppari, F
Eggert, J
Suggit, M
Tang, H
Wark, J
author_sort Higginbotham, A
collection OXFORD
description With the pressure range accessible to laser driven compression experiments on solid material rising rapidly, new challenges in the diagnosis of samples in harsh laser environments are emerging. When driving to TPa pressures (conditions highly relevant to planetary interiors), traditional x-ray diffraction techniques are plagued by increased sources of background and noise, as well as a potential reduction in signal. In this paper we present a new diffraction diagnostic designed to record x-ray diffraction in low signal-to-noise environments. By utilising single photon counting techniques we demonstrate the ability to record diffraction patterns on nanosecond timescales, and subsequently separate, photon-by-photon, signal from background. In doing this, we mitigate many of the issues surrounding the use of high intensity lasers to drive samples to extremes of pressure, allowing for structural information to be obtained in a regime which is currently largely unexplored.
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spelling oxford-uuid:04fa03ab-90b0-4a2d-8f87-fd667239cb172022-03-26T08:54:42ZSingle photon energy dispersive x-ray diffraction.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:04fa03ab-90b0-4a2d-8f87-fd667239cb17EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.2014Higginbotham, APatel, SHawreliak, JCiricosta, OCollins, GCoppari, FEggert, JSuggit, MTang, HWark, JWith the pressure range accessible to laser driven compression experiments on solid material rising rapidly, new challenges in the diagnosis of samples in harsh laser environments are emerging. When driving to TPa pressures (conditions highly relevant to planetary interiors), traditional x-ray diffraction techniques are plagued by increased sources of background and noise, as well as a potential reduction in signal. In this paper we present a new diffraction diagnostic designed to record x-ray diffraction in low signal-to-noise environments. By utilising single photon counting techniques we demonstrate the ability to record diffraction patterns on nanosecond timescales, and subsequently separate, photon-by-photon, signal from background. In doing this, we mitigate many of the issues surrounding the use of high intensity lasers to drive samples to extremes of pressure, allowing for structural information to be obtained in a regime which is currently largely unexplored.
spellingShingle Higginbotham, A
Patel, S
Hawreliak, J
Ciricosta, O
Collins, G
Coppari, F
Eggert, J
Suggit, M
Tang, H
Wark, J
Single photon energy dispersive x-ray diffraction.
title Single photon energy dispersive x-ray diffraction.
title_full Single photon energy dispersive x-ray diffraction.
title_fullStr Single photon energy dispersive x-ray diffraction.
title_full_unstemmed Single photon energy dispersive x-ray diffraction.
title_short Single photon energy dispersive x-ray diffraction.
title_sort single photon energy dispersive x ray diffraction
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