When two become one: singular duos and the neuroethical frontiers of brain-to-brain interfaces

Advances in brain–brain interface technologies raise the possibility that two or more individuals could directly link their minds, sharing thoughts, emotions, and sensory experiences. This paper explores conceptual and ethical issues posed by such mind-merging technologies in the context of clinical...

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Main Authors: Zohny, H, Savulescu, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2024
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author Zohny, H
Savulescu, J
author_facet Zohny, H
Savulescu, J
author_sort Zohny, H
collection OXFORD
description Advances in brain–brain interface technologies raise the possibility that two or more individuals could directly link their minds, sharing thoughts, emotions, and sensory experiences. This paper explores conceptual and ethical issues posed by such mind-merging technologies in the context of clinical neuroethics. Using hypothetical examples along a spectrum from loosely connected pairs to fully merged minds, the authors sketch out a range of factors relevant to identifying the degree of a merger. They then consider potential new harms like loss of identity, psychological domination, loss of mental privacy, and challenges for notions of autonomy and patient benefit when applied to merged minds. While radical technologies may seem to necessitate new ethical paradigms, the authors suggest the individual-focus underpinning clinical ethics can largely accommodate varying degrees of mind mergers so long as individual patient interests remain identifiable. However, advanced decisionmaking and directives may have limitations in addressing the dilemmas posed. Overall, mind-merging possibilities amplify existing challenges around loss of identity, relating to others, autonomy, privacy, and the delineation of patient interests. This paper lays the groundwork for developing resources to address the novel issues raised, while suggesting the technologies reveal continuity with current healthcare ethics tensions.
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spelling oxford-uuid:05436c35-6947-4d6d-99ca-49cc9c1e2ca02024-05-24T10:21:16ZWhen two become one: singular duos and the neuroethical frontiers of brain-to-brain interfacesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:05436c35-6947-4d6d-99ca-49cc9c1e2ca0EnglishSymplectic ElementsCambridge University Press2024Zohny, HSavulescu, JAdvances in brain–brain interface technologies raise the possibility that two or more individuals could directly link their minds, sharing thoughts, emotions, and sensory experiences. This paper explores conceptual and ethical issues posed by such mind-merging technologies in the context of clinical neuroethics. Using hypothetical examples along a spectrum from loosely connected pairs to fully merged minds, the authors sketch out a range of factors relevant to identifying the degree of a merger. They then consider potential new harms like loss of identity, psychological domination, loss of mental privacy, and challenges for notions of autonomy and patient benefit when applied to merged minds. While radical technologies may seem to necessitate new ethical paradigms, the authors suggest the individual-focus underpinning clinical ethics can largely accommodate varying degrees of mind mergers so long as individual patient interests remain identifiable. However, advanced decisionmaking and directives may have limitations in addressing the dilemmas posed. Overall, mind-merging possibilities amplify existing challenges around loss of identity, relating to others, autonomy, privacy, and the delineation of patient interests. This paper lays the groundwork for developing resources to address the novel issues raised, while suggesting the technologies reveal continuity with current healthcare ethics tensions.
spellingShingle Zohny, H
Savulescu, J
When two become one: singular duos and the neuroethical frontiers of brain-to-brain interfaces
title When two become one: singular duos and the neuroethical frontiers of brain-to-brain interfaces
title_full When two become one: singular duos and the neuroethical frontiers of brain-to-brain interfaces
title_fullStr When two become one: singular duos and the neuroethical frontiers of brain-to-brain interfaces
title_full_unstemmed When two become one: singular duos and the neuroethical frontiers of brain-to-brain interfaces
title_short When two become one: singular duos and the neuroethical frontiers of brain-to-brain interfaces
title_sort when two become one singular duos and the neuroethical frontiers of brain to brain interfaces
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