Dynamic protein ligand interactions - Insights from MS

Proteins undergo dynamic interactions with carbohydrates, lipids and nucleotides to form catalytic cores, fine-tuned for different cellular actions. The study of dynamic interactions between proteins and their cognate ligands is therefore fundamental to the understanding of biological systems. Durin...

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Main Authors: Schmidt, C, Robinson, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2014
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author Schmidt, C
Robinson, C
author_facet Schmidt, C
Robinson, C
author_sort Schmidt, C
collection OXFORD
description Proteins undergo dynamic interactions with carbohydrates, lipids and nucleotides to form catalytic cores, fine-tuned for different cellular actions. The study of dynamic interactions between proteins and their cognate ligands is therefore fundamental to the understanding of biological systems. During the last two decades MS, and its associated techniques, has become accepted as a method for the study of protein-ligand interactions, not only for covalent complexes, where the use of MS is well established, but also, and significantly for protein-ligand interactions, for noncovalent assemblies. In this review, we employ a broad definition of a ligand to encompass protein subunits, drug molecules, oligonucleotides, carbohydrates, and lipids. Under the appropriate conditions, MS can reveal the composition, heterogeneity and dynamics of these protein-ligand interactions, and in some cases their structural arrangements and binding affinities. Herein, we highlight MS approaches for studying protein-ligand complexes, including those containing integral membrane subunits, and showcase examples from recent literature. Specifically, we tabulate the myriad of methodologies, including hydrogen exchange, proteomics, hydroxyl radical footprinting, intact complexes, and crosslinking, which, when combined with MS, provide insights into conformational changes and subtle modifications in response to ligand-binding interactions. © 2014 The Authors. FEBS Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
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spelling oxford-uuid:0658ceae-d10a-47ab-983b-97d949b411db2022-03-26T09:02:00ZDynamic protein ligand interactions - Insights from MSJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:0658ceae-d10a-47ab-983b-97d949b411dbEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordBlackwell Publishing Ltd2014Schmidt, CRobinson, CProteins undergo dynamic interactions with carbohydrates, lipids and nucleotides to form catalytic cores, fine-tuned for different cellular actions. The study of dynamic interactions between proteins and their cognate ligands is therefore fundamental to the understanding of biological systems. During the last two decades MS, and its associated techniques, has become accepted as a method for the study of protein-ligand interactions, not only for covalent complexes, where the use of MS is well established, but also, and significantly for protein-ligand interactions, for noncovalent assemblies. In this review, we employ a broad definition of a ligand to encompass protein subunits, drug molecules, oligonucleotides, carbohydrates, and lipids. Under the appropriate conditions, MS can reveal the composition, heterogeneity and dynamics of these protein-ligand interactions, and in some cases their structural arrangements and binding affinities. Herein, we highlight MS approaches for studying protein-ligand complexes, including those containing integral membrane subunits, and showcase examples from recent literature. Specifically, we tabulate the myriad of methodologies, including hydrogen exchange, proteomics, hydroxyl radical footprinting, intact complexes, and crosslinking, which, when combined with MS, provide insights into conformational changes and subtle modifications in response to ligand-binding interactions. © 2014 The Authors. FEBS Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
spellingShingle Schmidt, C
Robinson, C
Dynamic protein ligand interactions - Insights from MS
title Dynamic protein ligand interactions - Insights from MS
title_full Dynamic protein ligand interactions - Insights from MS
title_fullStr Dynamic protein ligand interactions - Insights from MS
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic protein ligand interactions - Insights from MS
title_short Dynamic protein ligand interactions - Insights from MS
title_sort dynamic protein ligand interactions insights from ms
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