A one-dimensional model for chemotaxis with hard-core interactions

In this paper we consider a biased velocity jump process with excluded-volume interactions for chemotaxis, where we account for the size of each particle. Starting with a system of N individual hard rod particles in one dimension, we derive a nonlinear kinetic model using two different approaches. T...

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Hlavní autoři: Ralph, T, Taylor, SW, Bruna, M
Médium: Journal article
Jazyk:English
Vydáno: American Physical Society 2020
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author Ralph, T
Taylor, SW
Bruna, M
author_facet Ralph, T
Taylor, SW
Bruna, M
author_sort Ralph, T
collection OXFORD
description In this paper we consider a biased velocity jump process with excluded-volume interactions for chemotaxis, where we account for the size of each particle. Starting with a system of N individual hard rod particles in one dimension, we derive a nonlinear kinetic model using two different approaches. The first approach is a systematic derivation for small occupied fraction of particles based the method of matched asymptotic expansions. The second approach, based on a compression method that exploits the single-file motion of hard core particles, does not have the limitation of a small occupied fraction but requires constant tumbling rates. We validate our nonlinear model with numerical simulations, comparing its solutions with the corresponding noninteracting linear model as well as stochastic simulations of the underlying particle system.
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spelling oxford-uuid:06c999a8-af38-428f-a63f-3c68a1f949452024-06-21T14:10:31ZA one-dimensional model for chemotaxis with hard-core interactionsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:06c999a8-af38-428f-a63f-3c68a1f94945EnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2020Ralph, TTaylor, SWBruna, MIn this paper we consider a biased velocity jump process with excluded-volume interactions for chemotaxis, where we account for the size of each particle. Starting with a system of N individual hard rod particles in one dimension, we derive a nonlinear kinetic model using two different approaches. The first approach is a systematic derivation for small occupied fraction of particles based the method of matched asymptotic expansions. The second approach, based on a compression method that exploits the single-file motion of hard core particles, does not have the limitation of a small occupied fraction but requires constant tumbling rates. We validate our nonlinear model with numerical simulations, comparing its solutions with the corresponding noninteracting linear model as well as stochastic simulations of the underlying particle system.
spellingShingle Ralph, T
Taylor, SW
Bruna, M
A one-dimensional model for chemotaxis with hard-core interactions
title A one-dimensional model for chemotaxis with hard-core interactions
title_full A one-dimensional model for chemotaxis with hard-core interactions
title_fullStr A one-dimensional model for chemotaxis with hard-core interactions
title_full_unstemmed A one-dimensional model for chemotaxis with hard-core interactions
title_short A one-dimensional model for chemotaxis with hard-core interactions
title_sort one dimensional model for chemotaxis with hard core interactions
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