tDCS over left M1 or DLPFC does not improve learning of a bimanual coordination task

Previously, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the primary motor cortex (M1) has resulted in improved performance in simple motor tasks. For a complex bimanual movement, studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation indicated the involveme...

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Main Authors: Vancleef, K, Meesen, R, Swinnen, S, Fujiyama, H
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2016
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author Vancleef, K
Meesen, R
Swinnen, S
Fujiyama, H
author_facet Vancleef, K
Meesen, R
Swinnen, S
Fujiyama, H
author_sort Vancleef, K
collection OXFORD
description Previously, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the primary motor cortex (M1) has resulted in improved performance in simple motor tasks. For a complex bimanual movement, studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation indicated the involvement of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) as well as left M1. Here we investigated the relative effect of up-regulating the cortical function in left DLPFC and left M1 with tDCS. Participants practised a complex bimanual task over four days while receiving either of five stimulation protocols: anodal tDCS applied over M1, anodal tDCS over DLPFC, sham tDCS over M1, sham tDCS over DLPFC, or no stimulation. Performance was measured at the start and end of each training day to make a distinction between acquisition and consolidation. Although task performance improved over days, no significant difference between stimulation protocols was observed, suggesting that anodal tDCS had little effect on learning the bimanual task regardless of the stimulation sites and learning phase (acquisition or consolidation). Interestingly, cognitive performance as well as corticomotor excitability did not change following stimulation. Accordingly, we found no evidence for behavioural or neurophysiological changes following tDCS over left M1 or left DLPFC in learning a complex bimanual task.
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spelling oxford-uuid:073168bb-0a44-4633-9797-9ef9d4cabb612022-03-26T09:06:21ZtDCS over left M1 or DLPFC does not improve learning of a bimanual coordination taskJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:073168bb-0a44-4633-9797-9ef9d4cabb61EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordNature Publishing Group2016Vancleef, KMeesen, RSwinnen, SFujiyama, HPreviously, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the primary motor cortex (M1) has resulted in improved performance in simple motor tasks. For a complex bimanual movement, studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation indicated the involvement of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) as well as left M1. Here we investigated the relative effect of up-regulating the cortical function in left DLPFC and left M1 with tDCS. Participants practised a complex bimanual task over four days while receiving either of five stimulation protocols: anodal tDCS applied over M1, anodal tDCS over DLPFC, sham tDCS over M1, sham tDCS over DLPFC, or no stimulation. Performance was measured at the start and end of each training day to make a distinction between acquisition and consolidation. Although task performance improved over days, no significant difference between stimulation protocols was observed, suggesting that anodal tDCS had little effect on learning the bimanual task regardless of the stimulation sites and learning phase (acquisition or consolidation). Interestingly, cognitive performance as well as corticomotor excitability did not change following stimulation. Accordingly, we found no evidence for behavioural or neurophysiological changes following tDCS over left M1 or left DLPFC in learning a complex bimanual task.
spellingShingle Vancleef, K
Meesen, R
Swinnen, S
Fujiyama, H
tDCS over left M1 or DLPFC does not improve learning of a bimanual coordination task
title tDCS over left M1 or DLPFC does not improve learning of a bimanual coordination task
title_full tDCS over left M1 or DLPFC does not improve learning of a bimanual coordination task
title_fullStr tDCS over left M1 or DLPFC does not improve learning of a bimanual coordination task
title_full_unstemmed tDCS over left M1 or DLPFC does not improve learning of a bimanual coordination task
title_short tDCS over left M1 or DLPFC does not improve learning of a bimanual coordination task
title_sort tdcs over left m1 or dlpfc does not improve learning of a bimanual coordination task
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