Straining flow of a weakly interacting polymer-surfactant solution

In this paper, we consider the straining flow of a weakly interacting polymer–surfactant solution below a free surface, with the bulk surfactant concentration above the critical micelle concentration. We formulate a set of coupled differential equations describing the concentration of monomers, mice...

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Hlavní autoři: Breward, C, Griffiths, I, Howell, P, Morgan, C
Médium: Journal article
Vydáno: Cambridge University Press 2015
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author Breward, C
Griffiths, I
Howell, P
Morgan, C
author_facet Breward, C
Griffiths, I
Howell, P
Morgan, C
author_sort Breward, C
collection OXFORD
description In this paper, we consider the straining flow of a weakly interacting polymer–surfactant solution below a free surface, with the bulk surfactant concentration above the critical micelle concentration. We formulate a set of coupled differential equations describing the concentration of monomers, micelles, polymer, and polymer–micelle aggregates in the flow. We analyse the model in several asymptotic limits, and make predictions about the distribution of each of the species. In particular, in the large-reaction-rate limit we find that the model predicts a region near the free surface where no micelles or aggregates are present, and beneath this a region where the concentration of surfactant is constant, across which the concentration of aggregates increases until all the free polymer is consumed. For certain parameter regimes, a maximum in the concentration of the polymer–micelle complex occurs within the bulk fluid. In the finite-reaction-rate limit, micelles, and aggregates are present right up to the free surface, and the plateau in the concentration of surfactant in the bulk is no longer present. Results from the asymptotic theory compare favorably with full numerical solutions.
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spelling oxford-uuid:07d891aa-dc29-4e38-97f6-c39771d58f0a2022-03-26T09:09:43ZStraining flow of a weakly interacting polymer-surfactant solutionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:07d891aa-dc29-4e38-97f6-c39771d58f0aSymplectic Elements at OxfordCambridge University Press2015Breward, CGriffiths, IHowell, PMorgan, CIn this paper, we consider the straining flow of a weakly interacting polymer–surfactant solution below a free surface, with the bulk surfactant concentration above the critical micelle concentration. We formulate a set of coupled differential equations describing the concentration of monomers, micelles, polymer, and polymer–micelle aggregates in the flow. We analyse the model in several asymptotic limits, and make predictions about the distribution of each of the species. In particular, in the large-reaction-rate limit we find that the model predicts a region near the free surface where no micelles or aggregates are present, and beneath this a region where the concentration of surfactant is constant, across which the concentration of aggregates increases until all the free polymer is consumed. For certain parameter regimes, a maximum in the concentration of the polymer–micelle complex occurs within the bulk fluid. In the finite-reaction-rate limit, micelles, and aggregates are present right up to the free surface, and the plateau in the concentration of surfactant in the bulk is no longer present. Results from the asymptotic theory compare favorably with full numerical solutions.
spellingShingle Breward, C
Griffiths, I
Howell, P
Morgan, C
Straining flow of a weakly interacting polymer-surfactant solution
title Straining flow of a weakly interacting polymer-surfactant solution
title_full Straining flow of a weakly interacting polymer-surfactant solution
title_fullStr Straining flow of a weakly interacting polymer-surfactant solution
title_full_unstemmed Straining flow of a weakly interacting polymer-surfactant solution
title_short Straining flow of a weakly interacting polymer-surfactant solution
title_sort straining flow of a weakly interacting polymer surfactant solution
work_keys_str_mv AT brewardc strainingflowofaweaklyinteractingpolymersurfactantsolution
AT griffithsi strainingflowofaweaklyinteractingpolymersurfactantsolution
AT howellp strainingflowofaweaklyinteractingpolymersurfactantsolution
AT morganc strainingflowofaweaklyinteractingpolymersurfactantsolution