Deterring the state and the firm: two systems of deterrence under EU law?
This paper sheds light on the existence of a differential deterrence regime in EU law, depending on whether the State or the firm is the addressee of a legal obligation. To that end, we review two areas of EU law—environmental law and competition law. Both disciplines employ fines t...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Columbia Law School
2017
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